Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa and the most populous country on the African continent. Nigeria shares land borders with the Republic of Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, Niger in the north, and borders the Gulf of Guinea in the south. Since 1991, its capital has been the centrally-located city of Abuja; previously, the Nigerian government was headquartered in Lagos, Nigeria's largest city by population.
The people of Nigeria have an extensive history, and based on archaeological evidence, human habitation of the area dates back to at least 9000 BC. The Benue-Cross River area is thought to be the original homeland of the Bantu migrants who spread across most of central and southern Africa in waves between the 1st millennium BC and the 2nd millennium AD. However, the Nigerian state came into being on October 1, 1960 when Nigeria declared its independence from the British and at present consists of 36 states and the federal capital territory. Nigeria re-achieved democracy in 1999 after a sixteen-year interruption by a series of military dictators. From 1966 until 1999, Nigeria had been ruled (except the short-lived second republic, 1979-1983) by military dictators who seized power in coups and counter-coups.
Etymology
The country's name first appeared in print in
The Times in
1897 and was suggested by the paper's colonial editor
Flora Shaw who would later marry
Frederick Lugard, the first Governor General of the Amalgamated Nigeria. The name comes from a combination of the words "
Niger" (the country's longest river) and "Area". Its adjective form is
Nigerian, which should not be confused with
Nigerien for
Niger.
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West Africa :: Regions
Nigeria - Twitter SearchAt least 30 people have been killed in clashes between herders and farmers in Nigeria's central Nasarawa State, witnesses say.breakingnews24 (breaking news ) Mon, 21 Dec 2009 15:54:25 -0000
At least 30 people have been killed in clashes between herders and farmers in Nigeria's central Nasarawa State, witnesses say.
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RT @VOAAfrica 30 Killed in Clash Between Herders, Farmers in Nigeria http://bit.ly/4t2ZAODonaldPretari (Donald Pretari) Mon, 21 Dec 2009 15:52:32 -0000
RT @VOAAfrica 30 Killed in Clash Between Herders, Farmers in Nigeria http://bit.ly/4t2ZAO
Road crashes kill 76 in northern Nigeria
(AFP) http://bit.ly/7Fz9CTSATZen (SAT Zen) Mon, 21 Dec 2009 15:48:55 -0000
Road crashes kill 76 in northern Nigeria
(AFP) http://bit.ly/7Fz9CT
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At least 30 people are killed in clashes between herders and farmers in Nigeria's central Nasarawa State. http://bit.ly/8YGSyAadrianfrank63 (Frank A Corputty) Mon, 21 Dec 2009 15:45:33 -0000
At least 30 people are killed in clashes between herders and farmers in Nigeria's central Nasarawa State. http://bit.ly/8YGSyA
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