Puntland is a region in northeastern Somalia, centered around Garowe (Nugaal region), whose leaders in 1998 declared it to be an autonomous state. The current government apparently sees the move as an attempt to reconstitute Somalia as a federative republic. Unlike neighbouring Somaliland, it does not seek outright independence from Somalia. The name is derived from the Land of Punt mentioned by ancient Egyptian sources, which is believed by some to have existed in what is now Somalia.
History
Puntland considered itself as an autonomous state within Somalia. In 1969, when Somalia's government was toppled in a coup d'état, years of war and chaos followed. An unsuccessful invasion of Ethiopia followed the Soviet Union's change of support from Somalia to Ethiopia, caused by the rise of a pro-Soviet government in Ethiopia. Left without Soviet support, Somalia turned to the United States, which allowed Somalia's self-proclaimed president, Siad Barre, to stay in power through the end of the Cold War in 1991. When the Soviet Union collapsed, American support for the Somali government was withdrawn, and Barre was overthrown.
Following these events, Somalis remained without a strong government, with constant wars ravaging the southern part of Somalia. These events led to the 1991 secession of Somaliland, which in 1960 had enjoyed a few days of independence. Violence continued throughout the land, prompting a United Nations peacekeeping force to be sent to war-torn Somalia. The relief effort ended however on March 3, 1994, after the Battle of Mogadishu when two American helicopters were shot down and 18 soldiers were killed.
All Puntland - Portal provides newsfeeds, photos and links to Somali radio. [English, Somali]
Meta Description: [ News reports and headlines from Somalia. Updated frequently. In Somali and English ]
Dhahar - Portal for the city of Dhahar in Sanaag Region offers newsfeed, forum, chat, pictures and literature. [English, Somali]
SSHDA - A non-profit, advocacy organization dedicated to the advancement and development of the peoples of the Sool, Sanaag and Hawd (SSH) regions of northern Somalia and eastern Ethiopia.
Meta Description: [ The Sool, Sanaag & Hawd Development Agency (SSHDA), is a nonprofit, charitable organization dedicated to providing humanitarian and developmental programs ]
Wikipedia - Puntland - Hyperlinked encyclopedia article about the semi-autonomous state in Somalia.