Local governments are administrative offices of an area smaller than a state or province. The term is used to contrast with offices at nation-state level, which are referred to as the central government, national government, or (where appropriate) federal government.
In modern nations, local governments usually have less powers than national governments do. They usually have some power to raise taxes, though these may be limited by central legislation. In some countries local government is partly or wholly funded by subventions from central government taxation. The question of Municipal Autonomy - which powers the local government has, or should have, and why - is a key question of public administration and governance.
The institutions of local government vary greatly between countries, and even where similar arrangements exist, the terminology often varies. Common names for local government entities include state, province, region, department, county, prefecture, district, city, township, town, borough, parish, municipality, shire and village. However all these names are often used informally in countries where they do not describe a legal local government entity.
More on [ Local government ]

Dept of Provincial and Local Government - South African Government Department web site covering Provincial and Local issues.
Community Tourism Association of South Africa - The official tourism site of the Community Tourism Association of South Africa - CTA(SA).
Meta Description: [ The official tourism site of the Community Tourism Association of South Africa - CTA(SA). ]
Independent Electoral Commission - Municipal Elections 2000 - Detailed Results of the December 2000 Municipal elections which achieved a higher turnout than in 1995.
Local Government Structure - www.gov.za - Structure of Local Government as outlined on the official Government web site.
Municipal Demarcation Board - The Municipal Demarcation Board provides municipal boundary information and maps, and details about the demarcation process.
Meta Description: [ Welcome to the Municipal Demarcation Board - South Africa ]
Oultwood South African local government index - Index of municipal web sites in South Africa using clickable maps and lists.
Meta Description: [ South Africa local government council web site links using clickable maps and lists ]
South African Local Government Association - SALGA - SALGA is mandated by the Constitution to assist in the wholesale transformation of local government in South Africa.
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