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Khartoum ( الخرطوم al-Ḫarṭūm "Elephant Trunk") is the capital of Sudan and of Khartoum State. It is located at the point where the White Nile, flowing north from Uganda, meets the Blue Nile, flowing west from Ethiopia. The merger of the two niles is known as "the Mogran". The merged Nile flows north towards Egypt and the Mediterranean Sea.

The city proper has a population of well over a million inhabitants, making it the second largest city in the country, but forms with its neighbours, linkedby bridges, Khartoum North (al-Khartūm Bahrī) and Omdurman (Umm Durmān) a metropolis with a population totalling over four million.

History


Early history

Khartoum was founded in 1821 by Muhammad Ali, the ruler of Egypt, as an outpost for the Egyptian army, but grew as a regional center of trade, including the slave trade. Troops loyal to the Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad laid siege to Khartoum starting on March 13, 1884 against the defenders led by British General Charles George Gordon, resulting in the massacre of the Anglo-Egyptian garrison.

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Archdiocese of Khartoum - Roman catholic administration unit. Page features historical background, extent of the service area, clergy, and parishes.

Hilton Khartoum - Mogran Hotel Chain property offers air conditioned rooms with color television and recreational facilities. Includes price list.

Khartoum American School - American-style pre-kindergarten through K-2 school. Page includes information about the facilities and curriculum, as well as photos.

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