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Genocide is defined by the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG) Article 2 as "any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group, as such: Killing members of the group; Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; and forcibly transferring children of the group to another group."

Coining of the term genocide


The term "genocide" was coined by Raphael Lemkin (1900–1959), a Polish Jewish legal scholar, in 1943, from the roots genos (Greek for family, tribe or race) and -cide (Latin - occidere or cideo - to massacre).

Lemkin said about the definition of genocide in its original adoption for international law at the Geneva Conventions:

Generally speaking, genocide does not necessarily mean the immediate destruction of a nation, except when accomplished by mass killings of all members of a nation. It is intended rather to signify a coordinated plan of different actions aiming at the destruction of essential foundations of the life of national groups, with the aim of annihilating the groups themselves. The objectives of such a plan would be the disintegration of the political and social institutions, of culture, language, national feelings, religion, and the economic existence of national groups, and the destruction of the personal security, liberty, health, dignity, and even the lives of the individuals belonging to such groups.Raphael Lemkin, Axis Rule in Occupied Europe (Wash., D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1944), p. 79.

Lemkin's original genocide definition was narrow, as it addressed only crimes against "national groups" rather than "groups" in general. At the same time, it was broad in that it included not only physical genocide, but also acts aimed at destroying the culture and livelihood of the group.

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@elizabeth1776 HOW DARE YOU make light of a mass genocide of innocent ppl! You sicken me!
MuseOddity (Jennifer Hudberg) Sun, 06 Dec 2009 05:40:00 -0000
@elizabeth1776 HOW DARE YOU make light of a mass genocide of innocent ppl! You sicken me!
"Mass genocide's the most exhausting activity one can engage in...next to soccer."-Loki (Dogma~Kevin Smith)
aj_is_now (aj_is_now) Sun, 06 Dec 2009 05:30:58 -0000
"Mass genocide's the most exhausting activity one can engage in...next to soccer."-Loki (Dogma~Kevin Smith)
@wilhelminawang you can blame alcohol on anything except genocide. Just saying
NoZeFace (Travon Boykins) Sun, 06 Dec 2009 05:07:08 -0000
@wilhelminawang you can blame alcohol on anything except genocide. Just saying
Survivors of Genocide: Cambodia, Rwanda, Tibet - GlobalGivingwww.globalgiving.orgThere are survivors of genocide... http://bit.ly/6uCj3U
3Generations (Jane Wells) Sun, 06 Dec 2009 05:06:43 -0000
Survivors of Genocide: Cambodia, Rwanda, Tibet - GlobalGivingwww.globalgiving.orgThere are survivors of genocide... http://bit.ly/6uCj3U
RT @grandmofftarkin: Planet sized battlestation 19 billion credit, genocide 60 billion lives, super explosion lighting up space priceless
AT_AT (AT_AT) Sun, 06 Dec 2009 05:06:33 -0000
RT @grandmofftarkin: Planet sized battlestation 19 billion credit, genocide 60 billion lives, super explosion lighting up space priceless
RT @Genocideupdates Rwanda film, director address genocide horrors (The Linfield Review) http://bit.ly/76mP3e
SteveinVista (Stephen J. Langosh) Sun, 06 Dec 2009 05:06:20 -0000
RT @Genocideupdates Rwanda film, director address genocide horrors (The Linfield Review) http://bit.ly/76mP3e

 
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