Details

重庆市
Chóngqìng Shì

Abbreviation: 渝 (pinyin: Yú)
Origin of name	重 chóng - again 庆 qìng - celebrate "double celebration"
Administration type	Municipality
Seat of government	Yuzhong Qu 渝中区
CPC Chongqing Committee Secretary	Wang Yang 汪洋
Mayor	Wang Hongju 王鸿举
Area	82,300 km² (26th)
Population (2005)  - Metropolitan area  - Density	31,220,000 (20th) approx. 4 million 379/km² (10th)
GDP (2005)  - per capita	CNY 310 billion (24th) CNY 8540 (20th)
HDI (2005)	0.745 (18th) — medium
Major nationalities (2000)	Han - 94% Tujia - 5% Miao - 2%
City tree	Ficus lacor
City flower	Camellia (Camellia japonica)
County-level divisions	40
Township-level divisions	1259
Postal code	400000 - 409900
Area code	23
License plate prefixes	渝A, B, C, F, G, H
ISO 3166-2	CN-50
Official website: www.chongqing.gov.cn (Simplified Chinese) www.cq.gov.cn/english (English)

Chongqing (; Postal System Pinyin: Chungking) is the largest and most populous of the People's Republic of China's four provincial-level municipalities, and the only one in the less densely populated western half of China. The municipality of Chongqing has a registered population of 31,442,300 (2005), most of them living outside the urban area of Chongqing proper, over hundreds of square kilometres of farmland. The population of the urban area of Chongqing proper was 12.057 million in 2005, ranking it as the 3rd largest city in China in terms of population.

The municipal abbreviation - Yú (渝) - was approved by the State Council on April 18, 1997. Chongqing was also a municipality of the old Republic of China. Its abbreviated name is derived from the old name of a part of the Jialing River that runs through Chongqing and feeds the Yangtze.

The urban area of Chongqing proper (重庆市区) includes the district of Yuzhong (渝中区, or "Central Chongqing District"), the central and most densely populated district, where government offices are located. Other districts are Nan'an (南岸区, or "Southern Bank District") Jiangbei (江北区, or "North of the River District"), Shapingba (沙坪坝区), Jiulongpo (九龙坡区), and Dadukou (大渡口区).

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