- For historical and other uses of India, see India (disambiguation).
India, officially the
Republic of India, is a country in
South Asia. It is the
seventh-largest country by geographical area, the
second most populous country, and the most populous
democracy in the world. India has a coastline of over seven thousand kilometres,
and borders
Pakistan[The Government of India considers the entire state of Jammu and Kashmir to be a part of India including the portion bordering Afghanistan. A ceasefire sponsored by the United Nations in 1948 freezes the positions of Indian and Pakistani held territory. As a consequence, the region bordering Afghanistan is in Pakistani-administered territory.] to the west,
Nepal, the
People's Republic of China and
Bhutan to the north-east, and
Bangladesh and
Myanmar to the east. In the
Indian Ocean, it is adjacent to the
island nations of
Sri Lanka,
Maldives and
Indonesia.
Home to the Indus Valley Civilization, a centre of important trade routes and vast empires, India has long played a major role in human history. Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism and Jainism all have their origins in India, while Islam and Christianity enjoy a strong cultural heritage. Colonised as part of the British Empire in the nineteenth century, India gained independence in 1947 as a unified nation after an intense struggle for independence. The country's population, wildlife, geographical terrain and climate system are among the most diverse in the world.
Etymology
The name India // is derived from Indus, which is derived from the Old Persian word Hindu, from Sanskrit Sindhu, the historic local appellation for the Indus River.
The Constitution of India and common usage also recognise Bharat (), as an official name of equal status. A third name, Hindustan () (Persian: Land of the Hindus < Old Persian Hindu, India / land of the Indus < Sanskrit Sindhu, any river/the Indus) has been used since the twelfth century, though its contemporary use is unevenly applied.
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Iran says Pakistan freed Sunni rebel leader before attack
Iran's elite Revolutionary Guards accused Pakistan Friday of releasing the leader of a Sunni rebel group ahead of a deadly attack it carried out in southeast Iran, state television IRIB reported.
Mayawati's former aide under scanner
Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mayawati's one-time close aide P.L. Punia, who is now a Congress MP, has landed in the economic offences net in a 20-year-old scam.
Governor: New proposal in Philly transit strike Gov. Ed Rendell said Friday a new proposal has been sent to the union in an effort to end the strike by Philadelphia transit workers, now entering its fourth day.
House Dems say Sat. vote on health care may slip House Democrats acknowledged they don't yet have the votes to pass a sweeping overhaul of the nation's health care system, and signaled they may push back the vote until Sunday or early next week.
Neighbor: Fort Hood suspect emptied his apartment An Army psychiatrist suspected of opening fire on fellow soldiers at Fort Hood cleaned out his apartment in the days before the rampage that left 13 people dead, a neighbor said Friday.
Jobless rate tops 10 pct. for first time since '83 The unemployment rate has hit double digits for the first time since 1983 — and is likely to go higher.
India News, Latest News in India, Live News India, India Breaking News - Times of IndiaBorder Security Force arrest two ULFA leaders along India-Bangladesh border Fri, 06 Nov 2009 18:51:32 -0000
BSF troopers have detained two senior United Liberation Front of Asom leaders along the India-Bangladesh border in Tripura, officials said on Friday.
Govt had put off Nov 2 meeting to decide next CIC Fri, 06 Nov 2009 20:00:55 -0000
The government seems to be in a fix over appointing the next chief information commissioner to succeed Wajahat Habibullah, who has moved to J&K.
Gopi Arora -- the super bureaucrat of Rajiv era Fri, 06 Nov 2009 20:16:11 -0000
A find of Indira Gandhi, Arora, a product of Allahabad University, like many other senior bureaucrats of the time, was Left-leaning.
Next BJP chief will be from outside Delhi: Bhagwat Fri, 06 Nov 2009 20:17:36 -0000
Mohan Bhagwat has said the next BJP chief will be from "outside Delhi", ruling out party seniors Arun Jaitley, Sushma Swaraj, Venkaiah Naidu and Ananth Kumar as likely contenders.
Congress disowns Koda legacy at outset of Jharkhand campaign Fri, 06 Nov 2009 20:18:57 -0000
At the outset of its election campaign in Jharkhand, Congress has disowned the Madhu Koda legacy, claiming that it had nothing to do with the Koda's decisions during his two-year reign.
Barcelona climate talks end in a stalemate Fri, 06 Nov 2009 20:22:32 -0000
Barcelona climate talks ended on Friday in a near stalemate with the US refusing to offer any figures for greenhouse gas emission reduction.
Bomb scare on train at PuruliaTwo unclaimed cans inside the general compartment of the New Delhi-Puri Purushottam Express caused a bomb scare tonight.
Home run?If the gup in the NCP camp is to be believed, R R Patil, who had to quit as deputy chief minister following the 26/11 terror attack, may be Home Minister again, reports Shailesh Gaikwad.
Deposition of NSG men to be delayedDepositions of the National Security Guards (NSG) personnel in the 26/11 trial will be delayed, reports HT Correspondent.
I do not expect justice from special court: Fahim AnsariFahim Ahmed Ansari, one of the alleged local facilitators for 26/11 attackers, has approached the Bombay High Court seeking a re-trial in the case, reports Urvi Mahajani.
Many victims yet to be compensatedBhushan Tandel (25) lost his father in the November 26 terror attacks but his family is yet to get the full compensation from the Centre, reports HT Correspondent.
28-yr-old on trekking trip goes missingA 28-year-old engineer was reported missing on Thursday when she, along with a group of 31 others from her office, went trekking in Sinhagad fort, about 30 km from Pune, reports HT Correspondent.
Top HeadlinesNo input from Pak on Headley: ManmohanPrime Minister said Pakistan has not provided any input on Headley, who was arrested by the FBI for plotting a major attack in India at the behest of LeT.
MP CM says jobs must go to locals not Biharis, backtracksMadhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan did a Raj Thackeray when he said jobs in the state would not be allowed to be taken away by Biharis but backtracked later.
Koda's associate Vikas Sinha arrested by EDVikas Sinha, an associate of former Jharkhand Chief Minister Madhu Koda, was arrested by the Enforcement Directorate in Ranchi.
Operation Greenhunt is purely a media invention: ChidambaramHome Minister P Chidambaram said that the Centre has no hand in direct operation against the Maoists, and its the state govt that's responsible for maintaining law and order.
RSS chief bats for a non-Delhiite BJP presidentRSS chief Mohan Bhagwat has disclosed that the new BJP President will be someone from outside Delhi and the process has begun.
US Army Major kills 12 at military base shooting spreeA US Army psychiatrist went on a shooting rampage at America's largest military base, killing 12 persons and injuring over 30.
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