Child labor or labour is the term for the employment of children. The term can have a connotation of systematic exploitation of children for their labor, with little compensation or consideration for their personal development, safety, education, health, and prospects of their future years.

Issues of informed consent

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In some poor countries, it is considered inappropriate or exploitative if a child below a certain age works, excluding household chores, school work or agricultural-based work. An employer is often not allowed to hire a child below a certain age. This minimum age depends on the country, such as in the United States, where the minimum age to work in an establishment without parents consent and restrictions is age 16.E. P. Thompson, The Making of the English Working Class, (Penguin, 1968), pp. 366-7

Other forms of work include helping in the parents' business or having one's own small business, either selling small items or doing odd jobs. Some children work as a guide for tourists, sometimes combined with working for owners of shops and restaurants, bringing tourists to these businesses. More controversial forms of work include the military use of children, child prostitution and illegal drug trade, illegal trade involving copyright violations such as facilitation of piracy, and child actors and child singers. According to a UNICEF study, it is a myth that most child labor is in sweatshops that export goods to the rich countries. Most child labor is in the "informal sector" --"selling on the street, at work in agriculture or hidden away in houses — far from the reach of official labour inspectors and from media scrutiny." ^*

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