is Japan's southernmost prefecture, and consists of hundreds of the Ryūkyū Islands in a chain over 1,000 km long, which extends southwest from Kyūshū (the southwesternmost of Japan's main four islands) to Taiwan. Okinawa's capital, Naha, is located in the southern part of the largest and most populous island, Okinawa Island, which is approximately half-way between Kyūshū and Taiwan. The disputed Senkaku Islands (Diaoyu Islands) are also administered as part of Okinawa Prefecture.
History
The islands that now make up Okinawa Prefecture were formerly not part of Japan, but part of an independent nation called the Ryūkyū Kingdom. Currently they include the main island of Okinawa and the Yaeyama and Miyako island groups. Okinawa's location in the East China Sea, and relatively close proximity to Japan, Korea, China and South East Asia allowed the Ryūkyū Kingdom to become a prosperous trading nation. The many castle ruins that dot the island date from this period. However, in 1609 the Japanese Satsuma clan, who controlled the region that is now Kagoshima Prefecture, invaded the Ryūkyū Kingdom. Following this invasion, the Ryūkyū Kingdom was forced to enter into a tribute-trade relationship with Japan in addition to their previous tribute-trade relationship with China. Satsuma maintained the pretense of Ryūkyūan sovereignty in order to access the China trade that had been severely restricted by this time. Though Satsuma maintained strong influence over the Ryūkyū Kingdom, the Ryūkyū Kingdom maintained a large degree of political independence. In 1879, following the Meiji Restoration, the Ryūkyū Kingdom was forcefully incorporated into Japan as a colony known as Okinawa Prefecture.
Birds of Okinawa - Offers an English checklist of birds on Okinawa, an e-book The birds of Okinawa, a bird gallery and links.
Internet-Okinawa.com - Offering information and articles about entertainment and the performing arts on Okinawa.
Meta Description: [ All things Okinawan ]
Kyushu-Okinawa G8 Summit Home Page - Presentation of G8 meeting which will take place on Kyushu-Okinawa region in Japan in July 2000.
Meta Description: [ A virtual guide of Kyushu Okinawa region in Japan where a G8 summit took place in July 2000.
]
Marine Corps Bases Japan - Information on U.S facilities and activities in and around Okinawa Island. Includes area guide, living information, weather, and public affairs.