A government is a body that has the authority to make and the power to enforce laws within a civil, corporate, religious, academic, or other organization or group. In its broadest sense, "to govern" means to administer or supervise, whether over a state, a set group of people, or a collection of assets.
The word government is derived from the Greek Κυβερνήτης (kyvernites), which means "steersman", "governor", "pilot" or "rudder".
Typically, "the government" refers to the executive function. In many countries (particularly those having parliamentary systems), the Government refers to the executive branch of government or a specifically named executive, i.e. the Blair Government (compare to the administration as in the Clinton administration in U.S. usage). The Welsh Assembly Government is the name of the executive branch of Wales, and Scottish Government is the unofficial term to describe the Scottish Executive. In countries using the Westminster system, the party in government will also usually control the legislature.
EU leaders seek broad bank reform Wed, 15 Oct 2008 15:43:28 -0000 EU leaders are to discuss multi-billion-euro rescue plans for Europe's ailing banks at a two-day summit in Brussels. Georgia-Russia talks 'collapse' Wed, 15 Oct 2008 14:55:52 -0000 Talks between Georgia and Russia on the recent conflict over South Ossetia collapse in Geneva, Georgian officials say. Haider 'drunk' in fatal car crash Wed, 15 Oct 2008 14:11:46 -0000 Austrian far-right politician Joerg Haider was drunk at the time of his fatal car crash, an official from his party says.
NYT > Europe
British Prime Minister’s Stock Rises as His Bank Plan Lifts Stocks Worldwide Wed, 15 Oct 2008 09:09:11 -0000 After devising a bank rescue plan that has now been endorsed by European and American officials, Gordon Brown is seeing a revival to his political career.
Russia and Georgia Begin Talks Wed, 15 Oct 2008 14:24:51 -0000 Russia and Georgia began direct talks for the first time since their five-day war in August, but Russia’s negotiator arrived nearly an hour late.
Toxic Pellets Found in Russian Rights Lawyer’s Car Wed, 15 Oct 2008 15:19:47 -0000 The lawyer was taken ill days before pre-trial hearings into the murder of one of her clients, Anna Politkovskaya.
L.A. Times - Europe
Georgia-Russia talks off to shaky start Wed, 15 Oct 2008 08:32:00 -0700 The first high-level talks between Russia and Georgia since their war broke down today.
Stephen Harper's Conservatives prevail in Canada Wed, 15 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0700 The party overcomes comparisons to Bush, but fails to win a majority. Liberals' green stance doesn't win over voters.
Canadians stuck with their ruling party in parliamentary elections Tuesday, as Conservative Prime Minister Stephen Harper overcame opposition attempts to tether him to "Bush-style policies" that would allow the financial crisis in the United States to spread to Canada.
World Briefing Wed, 15 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0700 Southeast Asia: Thailand, Cambodia trade threats / El Salvador: U.S. pledges funds for gang control / Britain: One less test for schoolchildren
Thailand, Cambodia trade threats
UN News Centre - Europe
Ban urges patience, stressing that dealing with Georgia situation will take time Wed, 15 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0500 Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has appealed for patience as high-level talks take place today on the situation in Georgia, stressing that it will take time to address all the various aspects of the conflict that broke out in the Caucasus country in August and resolve outstanding issues. UN food agency teams up with European football leagues to fight hunger Wed, 15 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0500 The United Nations food agency partnered with the European Professional Football Leagues today to kick off a campaign aimed at raising funds and awareness of the global fight against hunger and malnutrition at a ceremony in Rome. Ban arrives in Geneva ahead of talks on Georgia Tue, 14 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0500 Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon arrived in Geneva today for talks on the role of the United Nations mission in Georgia after the August conflict with Russia in the Caucasus country.
Europe - International Herald Tribune
EU powers favor changes to global financial system By STEPHEN CASTLE Wed, 15 Oct 2008 18:33:05 -0000 Leaders of the world's economic powers said Wednesday that they favored an ambitious campaign to revamp the structures that have governed global finance for more than 60 years. Brown's stock rises as world adopts his bank plan By Landon Thomas Jr. Wed, 15 Oct 2008 05:30:54 -0000 After devising a bank rescue plan that has now been endorsed by European and American officials, Prime Minister Gordon Brown of Britain is seeing a revival to his political career. Officials start to face reality By James Saft Tue, 14 Oct 2008 11:11:04 -0000 Continued assaults on mark-to-market accounting standards and short-sellers show that many still think that suspension of disbelief is the key to fighting the financial crisis. Russia-Georgia talks dissolve Wed, 15 Oct 2008 18:33:05 -0000 The first high-level talks between Russia and Georgia since their war in August broke down Wednesday, but international sponsors said the negotiations had only hit a procedural snag and would resume next month. In German-French relations, looks can be deceiving By JUDY DEMPSEY Wed, 15 Oct 2008 18:33:05 -0000 After squabbling publicly over how to deal with the global financial crisis, Angela Merkel and Nicolas Sarkozy put aside their differences and gave the impression of friendship. Sarkozy win over EU colleagues By KATRIN BENNHOLD Wed, 15 Oct 2008 18:33:05 -0000 Three months after President Nicolas Sarkozy of France took over the bloc's rotating presidency, the very characteristics that made British and German officials cringe have proved effective, even essential, in forging a swift European response to major crises.
Icelandic Government Offices - Official site provides information on ministry portfolios, responsibilities and activities along with government organization and press briefings. [English, Icelandic]
ICL - Iceland Index - Complete copies and links to the country's Constitution, along with related background, history and events, provided by International Constitutional Law.
US Law Library of Congress - Iceland - Annotated compendium of online sources providing access to primary documents, legal commentary and general government information about specific jurisdictions and topics.
Meta Description: [ The Guide to Law Online is an annotated compendium of sources accessible through the Internet. Links provide access to primary documents, legal commentary, and general government information about specific jurisdictions and topics. ]
World Legal Information Institute - Iceland - Catalog and search facilities for over 500 databases from 55 countries including case-law, legislation, treaties, law reform reports, law journals, and other materials.
Meta Description: [ Legal directory and search engine - legislation, case-law, journals, law reform, by country and subject. ]
Amtrak Director of Government Operations Jonathan Hutchison gives a briefing on Amtrak operations at the NARP Region 8 ...