Nordland is a county in Norway, bordering Troms in the north, Nord-Trøndelag in the south, Norrbottens län in Sweden to the east, Västerbottens län to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean (Norwegian Sea) to the west. The county administration is in Bodø. The remote arctic island of Jan Mayen has been administered from Nordland since 1995. Nordland is the southernmost county in northern Norway. The county was formerly known as Nordlandene amt.

Districts

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The county is conventionally divided into traditional districts. These are Helgeland in the south (south of the Polar circle), Salten in the center, and Ofoten in the northeast. In the northwest lie the archipelagoes of Lofoten and Vesterålen.

Geography

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Nordland extends about 500 km from Nord-Trøndelag to Troms. The distance by road from Bindal in the far south of the county to Andenes on the northern tip is roughly 800 km. Nordland has a rugged coastline, with many fjords. From south to north, the main fjords are Bindalsfjord, Vefsnfjord, Ranfjord, Saltfjord-Skjerstadfjord, Folda, Tysfjord, Ofotfjord (the longest) and Andfjord, which is shared with Troms county. The most well known is perhaps Vestfjord, which is not really a fjord, but an open stretch of sea between the Lofoten island group and the mainland. There are only a few miles from Andenes to the continental shelf, nowhere else in Norway is the deep ocean so close to shore. Saltstraumen whirlpool is just southeast of Bodø, and Moskstraumen is located in southern Lofoten.

More on [ Nordland ]

BBC News | Europe | World Edition

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NYT > Europe

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