The concept of folklore developed as part of the 19th century ideology of romantic nationalism, leading to the reshaping of oral traditions to serve modern ideological goals; only in the 20th century did ethnographers begin to attempt to record folklore without overt political goals. The Brothers Grimm, Wilhelm and Jakob Grimm, collected orally transmitted German tales and published the first series as Kinder- und Hausmärchen ("Children's and Household Tales") in 1812.
The term was coined in 1846 by an Englishman, William Thoms, who wanted to use an Anglo-Saxon term for what was then called "popular antiquities." Johann Gottfried von Herder first advocated the deliberate recording and preservation of folklore to document the authentic spirit, tradition, and identity of the German people; the belief that there can be such authenticity is one of the tenets of the romantic nationalism which Herder developed. The definition most widely accepted by current scholars of the field is "artistic communication in small groups," coined by Dan Ben-Amos a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania, and the term, and the associated field of study, now include non-verbal art forms and customary practices.
East of the Sun and West of the Moon - Full text of the tale reported by Peter Christen Asbjørnsen and Jørgen Moe, and translated by George Webb Dasent.
Norwegian Fairy Tales - A collection of old Norwegian fairy tales.
Meta Description: [ Norwegian fairy tales, first collected and edited by
P. C. Asbjoernsen and J. Moe in the middle 1800s. ]
Odin - Folktales and legends, folksongs and ancient literature.
The Blue Belt - Full text of the tale reported by Peter Christen Asbjørnsen and Jørgen Moe, and translated by George Webb Dasent.