The Mediterranean Sea is a part of the Atlantic Ocean almost completely enclosed by land, on the north by Europe, on the south by Africa, and on the east by Asia. It covers an approximate area of 2.5 million km² (965 000 mi²), but its connection to the Atlantic (the Strait of Gibraltar) is only 14 km (9 mi) wide. In oceanography, it is sometimes called the Eurafrican Mediterranean Sea or the European Mediterranean Sea, to distinguish it from mediterranean seas elsewhere.
It was a superhighway of transport in ancient times, allowing for trade and cultural exchange between emergent peoples of the region — Phoenicians, Egyptians, Carthaginians, Greeks, Romans, and the Middle East (Arab/Persian/Semitic) cultures. The history of the Mediterranean is important in understanding the origin and development of Western Civilization.
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North Africa :: Regions
Middle East :: Regional

Babelmed - News, pictures and art from countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. Produced by a non-profit association in Rome aiming to promote cultural exchanges in the Mediterranean.
Meta Description: [ Babelmed.net est un projet éditorial centré sur les réalités politiques et culturelles qui façonnent lidentité méditerranéenne, un site conçu par un réseau de journalistes de la Méditerranée ]
Dikemes: International Center for Hellenic and Mediterranean Studies - A not-for-profit institution in Athens which offers university-level summer programs. Overview, programs, and application form.
Meta Description: [ DIKEMES is a not-for-profit educational institution which promotes the study of the culture of Greece,ancient, medieval and modern, and the Mediterranean world, addressing university students from North America and Europe, foreign visitors, and the English-speaking community of Greece. ]
MEDEA - A non-profit association conducting research aimed at creating co-operation in the Mediterranean region and in Euro-Arab relations. Presents political and economical data on that area.
Mediterranean Studies Association - An interdisciplinary organization which promotes the scholarly study of the Mediterranean region in all aspects and disciplines. All the volumes of their Journal are available online.
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