Situated on the north Atlantic coast of Cornwall, the village of Tintagel (pronounced with the stress on the second syllable; Cornish: Dintagell) and nearby Tintagel Castle are associated with the legends surrounding King Arthur and the knights of the Round Table. The village has, in recent times, become a magnet for tourists and day-trippers.

The modern-day village of Tintagel was known as Trevena (Cornish: Tre war Venydh). It was cited originally as a place of origin for King Arthur by the pseudo-historian Geoffrey of Monmouth. Tintagel is also used as a locus for the Arthurian mythos by the poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson in the poem Idylls of the King. The village also features the 'Old Post Office', which dates from the 14th Century. It became a post office during the nineteenth century, and is now in the hands of the National Trust.

Major excavations beginning with Ralegh Radford's work in the 1930s on and around the site of the 12th century castle have revealed that Tintagel headland was the site of a high status Celtic monastery (according to Radford), a princely fortress or trading settlement dating to the 5th and 6th centuries, in the period immediately following the withdrawal of the Romans from Britain. Finds of Mediterranean oil and wine jars show that Sub-Roman Britain was not the isolated outpost it was considered to be, for considerable trade in high value goods was taking place at the time with the Mediterranean region ^*. In 1998, excavations discovered the "Arthur stone" which has added to Tintagel's Arthurian lore.

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BBC News | UK | World Edition

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The Economist: Britain

Rescuing the banks: We have a plan
Thu, 09 Oct 2008 11:48:13 -0000
A big banking bail-out and a cut in interest rates may stave off the worst, but the economy will still suffer in coming yearsOVER the past year the British government has looked asleep at the switches as the credit crunch accelerated. No longer. On October 8th a far-reaching plan was revealed that for the first time addresses the full gravity of a crisis that now imperils both the banking system and the wider economy.Before the markets opened on Wednesday, the Treasury unveiled an historic bail-out of Britain’s beleaguered banks, including a capital injection of state money that amounts to partial nationalisation. Then at midday the Bank of England broke with its usual practice of announcing interest-rate decisions on Thursdays and nudging rates no more than a quarter-point. In a co-ordinated move with other central banks, including America’s Fed and the euro area’s ECB, it cut the base rate by half a percentage point, from 5.0% to 4.5% (see chart). ...
The Met's next police chief: The decision is… whose?
Thu, 09 Oct 2008 11:48:13 -0000
A spectacular coup by London’s mayor creates a constitutional pickleANOTHER Blair era is over. Three years and eight months into his job as head of the Metropolitan Police, Sir Ian Blair resigned on October 2nd after a hefty shove from London’s Conservative mayor, Boris Johnson. Despite presiding over “falling crime levels, virtually across the board”, as Mr Johnson himself put it, Sir Ian had long been a marked man. An ongoing contracts-for-cronies investigation and a squabble with the Black Police Association might have been survivable. But the killing in 2005 of Jean Charles de Menezes, an innocent man mistaken for a terrorist by police, made Sir Ian enemies among liberals, as well as among conservatives who already disliked his trumpeting of equal opportunities and other lefty notions. His eventual departure was therefore not surprising. The manner of it, however, turned out to be extraordinary.In theory, only the home secretary can hire and fire chief constables. Now Mr Johnson, who took office in May, appears to have usurped that power. After a meeting with the mayor, Sir Ian told reporters that, despite the support of the home secretary, “without the mayor’s backing I do not consider that I can continue in the job.” Cheekily, Mr Johnson went on to suggest that he should have equal say in appointing the next chief. (Likely candidates include Sir Paul Stephenson of the Met, Sir Hugh Orde of the Northern Ireland force and Bernard Hogan-Howe of Merseyside.) This was dismissed by Jacqui Smith, the home secretary, who is officially in charge. But everyone knows there is a new sheriff in town. Sir Norman Bettison, West Yorkshire’s top cop, ruled himself out of the running, blaming Sir Ian’s removal on “short-term political expediency”. ...
Energy markets: Losing their gloss
Thu, 09 Oct 2008 11:48:13 -0000
A liberalised market model is falling from favourBANKS may be the villains of the hour, but they have only recently stolen that mantle from energy companies. Earlier this year Ofgem, the energy watchdog, announced an investigation into allegations of collusion, after a series of stonking gas and electricity price increases. It published the results on October 6th, and although the regulator flagged up concerns (such as the difficulty of persuading poor customers to switch suppliers), its main conclusion was that the market is working well.For over a decade Britain’s energy market has been among the most liberalised in the world. At one end, firms compete to sell electricity and gas to customers; at the other, market forces determine investment in power stations and infrastructure. But despite Ofgem’s relatively clean bill of health, in some respects the market is not delivering the goods. ...
University finances: Feeling the pinch
Thu, 09 Oct 2008 11:48:13 -0000
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Qualifications: Some more equal than others
Thu, 09 Oct 2008 11:48:13 -0000
Bad omens for youngsters’ newest study option“THOSE figures won’t be available until Christmas,” says a spokesman for the schools department when asked how many pupils are studying for the “diploma”, the new, semi-academic, semi-vocational school qualification that premiered in the classroom in September. Over the past two years, as it became increasingly clear that few schools would be ready to teach it and hardly any pupils keen to take it, the number of diploma places on offer was cut from 50,000 to just 20,000. If take-up turns out to be lower than even this minuscule level, it would be embarrassing for the government—but perhaps a blessing for pupils. According to a report by the parliamentary Public Accounts Committee, published on October 7th, nearly half of the “consortia” (groups of schools and colleges collaborating to teach the diploma) had not yet checked whether they have suitable staff. A similar number had not talked to employers about the work experience that is part of the course. And although GBP590m has already been spent, the government did not know what the full cost of the diploma will be. ...
Marjorie Deane: Cheerio my deario
Thu, 09 Oct 2008 11:48:13 -0000
Financial journalism loses one of its greatsAND what would Marjorie Deane, the backbone of The Economist’s financial coverage from 1947 to 1989, have made of all this? Up until a few weeks before her death at 94 on October 2nd, she was wont to greet visitors with, “What about this bank recapitalisation then? What does Paul Volcker think?”Marjorie was always on the story—sovereign-debt reschedulings, takeovers, hirings and firings. Less a financial philosopher than a real reporter, she knew the numbers, knew the gossip and knew everyone who mattered, not least the former chairman of America’s Federal Reserve. Bankers willingly opened their doors to her in the knowledge that they would be talking to someone almost as well-informed as they were themselves. She was trusted, respected and liked. ...

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