Animal welfare is the viewpoint that animals, especially those under human care, should not suffer unnecessarily, including where the animals are used for food, work, companionship, or research. This position usually focuses on the morality of human action (or inaction), as opposed to making deeper political or philosophical claims about the status of animals, as is the case for an animal rights viewpoint. For this reason animal welfare organizations may use the word humane in their title or position statements.
History of animal welfare
Systematic concern for the well-being of other animals probably first arose as a system of thought in the Indus Valley Civilization as the religious belief that ancestors return in animal form, and that animals must therefore be treated with the respect due to a human. This belief is exemplified in the existing religion, Jainism, and in varieties of other Dharmic religions. Other religions, especially those with roots in the Abrahamic religion, treat animals as the property of their owners, codifying rules for their care and slaughter premised mainly on hygiene concerns for humans.
Welfare in practice
As in the case of animal rights, the secular forms taken by animal welfare concerns, policies and action have each been pioneered in the UK, where an early industrial revolution first created the modern separation between popular experience and animal husbandry, opening a space for popular sentimentality towards animals.
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Hoy 'overwhelmed' by Scots return Wed, 27 Aug 2008 16:58:38 -0000 Triple gold medallist Chris Hoy says he is "overwhelmed" by the reception since his return to Scotland. 'Suicide' case GP keeps practice Wed, 27 Aug 2008 20:46:24 -0000 A Glasgow GP who gave sleeping pills to a suicidal patient will be allowed to retain his practice, health bosses rule. Study reveals teen self-harm rate Wed, 27 Aug 2008 07:00:45 -0000 A study suggests that up to 14% of 15 and 16-year-olds across central Scotland have self-harmed. Call for domestic abuse database Wed, 27 Aug 2008 11:42:18 -0000 An official report recommends the setting up of a national database to combat domestic abuse. Health board lost patients' data Wed, 27 Aug 2008 11:38:56 -0000 A health board tightens its security after the loss of "non-identifiable" patient data on two memory sticks. Scottish house sales drop by 20% Wed, 27 Aug 2008 14:56:03 -0000 The volume of house sales in Scotland has fallen by almost 20%, according to official figures.
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Dog Aid Society of Scotland - Details about specific dogs needing homes plus information on all aspects of dog ownership and re-homing.
SCAHD: Advocates for Animals - Latest campaign news, synopsis of the Bill's progress, the Parliamentary process, campaign reports and news releases, facts about hunting with dogs and how to join the campaign. Edinburgh, Scotland.
Meta Description: [ Advocates for Animals - Giving Voice, Taking Action. Advocates for Animals is one of the UK's leading animal protection organisations, campaigning against all animal abuse. ]
Scottish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals - The Scottish SPCA is the oldest and largest animal welfare charity in Scotland, offering inspectorate and animal welfare centres covering the whole of Scotland. Not associated with the RSPCA animal rights charity.
Meta Description: [ Scottish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals ]
the Lipovens (a population of slavonic origins) who escaped from Russia to find shelter in the marshy labyrinth of the ...