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<title>Middle_East RSS : Gourt</title>
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<dc:date>2009-11-06T23:21+38:00
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<title>The flagging peace process: Is Israel too strong for Barack Obama?</title>
<link>http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14816791&#x26;fsrc=rss</link>
<description><![CDATA[As America drops its demand for a total freeze on the building of Israeli settlements in the West Bank, angry Palestinians say there is no scope for resuming talksFIVE months after Barack Obama went to Cairo and persuaded most of the Arab world, in a ringing declaration of even-handedness, that he would face down Israel in his quest for a Palestinian state, American policy seems to have run into the sand. The American president&#8217;s mediating hand is weaker, his charisma damagingly faded. From the Palestinian and Arab point of view, his administration&#8212;after grandly setting out to force the Jewish state to stop the building of Jewish settlements on Palestinian land as an early token of good faith, intended to bring Israelis and Palestinians back to negotiation&#8212;has meekly capitulated to Israel.The upshot is that hopes for an early resumption of talks between the main protagonists seem to have been dashed. Indeed, no one seems to know how they can be restarted. The mood among moderates on both sides is as glum as ever. ...]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14816835&#x26;fsrc=rss">
<title>Guinea&#x27;s strife: Don&#x27;t let it be contagious</title>
<link>http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14816835&#x26;fsrc=rss</link>
<description><![CDATA[The neighbours of a shaky west African state fear that its instability could spreadWHEN Moussa Dadis Camara, a 45-year-old captain, seized power at the end of last year, many Guineans and foreigners were by no means unhappy. He seemed sure to be better than his corrupt and dictatorial predecessor, President Lansana Conte, who had just died after 25 years in charge. But hope evaporated at the end of September, when security forces smashed up an opposition rally in a stadium in Conakry, the capital. Soldiers and police killed at least 150 demonstrators and raped scores of women, says Human Rights Watch, a lobby based in New York. A worldwide storm of outrage ensued. The African Union has frozen the assets held abroad by junta members. The European Union has imposed an arms embargo and has also, along with the United States, stopped giving visas to Guineans close to the regime. France, the former colonial ruler, has cut military ties. Its foreign minister has called for &#8220;international intervention&#8221;, so far unspecified.  ...]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14816827&#x26;fsrc=rss">
<title>Saudis and Yemenis versus jihadists: A bloody border</title>
<link>http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14816827&#x26;fsrc=rss</link>
<description><![CDATA[Trouble on the frontier between Saudi Arabia and Yemen is getting out of handTWO separate incidents underline the growing shakiness of Yemen&#8217;s government and the increasing fear of Saudi rulers that their own fairly successful campaign to quash Islamist terrorism may be undermined by neighbouring Yemen&#8217;s feared descent into chaos. On November 3rd suspected al-Qaeda fighters ambushed a Yemeni government convoy in the remote Hadramawt region, near the border with Saudi Arabia, killing three senior security men. A day later Yemeni rebels at the other end of the country crossed the frontier into Saudi Arabia, killed a Saudi officer and claimed to have captured a strategic mountaintop inside the kingdom. The very next day, Saudi aircraft were reported to have bombed rebel positions in Yemen. In the first attack the Yemeni officers were targeted in what may be an emerging strategy by al-Qaeda&#8217;s resilient local branch to hit local security forces rather than symbols of &#8220;crusader&#8221; influence, such as Western embassies. The attack on Saudi Arabia, by contrast, was a spillover from the civil war in northern Yemen between government forces and rebel tribesmen loyal to a powerful local clan, the Houthis. The government accuses Shia Iran of backing the Houthis, most of whose supporters are Zaydis, a Yemeni branch of the Shia faith, whereas the rebels say Sunni Saudi Arabia is backing the government&#8217;s ferocious counter-insurgency. ...]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14816819&#x26;fsrc=rss">
<title>Protests in Iran: Green November</title>
<link>http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14816819&#x26;fsrc=rss</link>
<description><![CDATA[The opposition takes to the streets againTHIRTY years ago, the world was mesmerised by pictures of 52 blindfolded Americans being taken hostage in their embassy in Tehran by Iranian students. This week&#8217;s anniversary provided more gripping scenes, as Iranians used the official celebration of that event to take to the streets once again, this time to protest against their own government and their country&#8217;s controversial president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, whose re-election in June they still hotly dispute.The green movement, as the opposition calls itself, had held no big rally since Jerusalem Day in mid-September, when protesters turned an officially sponsored event into an anti-government one. On November 4th they did it again. Thousands came on to the streets, despite dark warnings from the authorities. There were big demonstrations in Tehran, and reports of others in provincial cities such as Arak, Isfahan, Mazandaran, Rasht, Shiraz and Tabriz. The internet hummed with tales of opposition protests, replete with videos and photographs. It was hard, however, to assess the size of the crowds. ...]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14810207&#x26;fsrc=rss">
<title>Iraq&#x27;s coming election: The region&#x27;s liveliest system</title>
<link>http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14810207&#x26;fsrc=rss</link>
<description><![CDATA[Amid the bickering and chicanery, people are engaging in democracySOMETIMES it seems as if Iraqi politicians cannot agree on anything. Parliament has taken months debating a bill to pave the way to elections on January 16th, though at least 296 parties have declared their intention to compete at the polls. Yet outside the chamber many members say they want the same things. The era of sectarian division, they all insist, is over. Shias and Sunnis embrace at press conferences as they present electoral alliances. In the name of reconciliation, politicians disavow the militias that once killed on their behalf. Banners proclaim the goal of &#8220;national unity&#8221;. Is there any sign that such fine dreams might ever come true?For all the backbiting, progress is plain. After months of negotiations, six main electoral blocks have emerged to meet a looming deadline for registering alliances. The three that look most genuinely post-sectarian may well be the strongest. The rest sport fig-leaves of diversity but are tainted with past sectarian violence.  ...]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14810215&#x26;fsrc=rss">
<title>Baghdad&#x27;s Green Zone goes dry: Stop that naughty Western habit</title>
<link>http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14810215&#x26;fsrc=rss</link>
<description><![CDATA[Life for Westerners in Iraq&#8217;s capital becomes less bearableRESIDENTS of Baghdad&#8217;s fortified Green Zone, where nearly all Western civilians in the capital still live in around 100 compounds, along with several thousand soldiers, have long enjoyed a relatively privileged life. Unlike just about everyone else in Iraq, they have electricity that keeps them permanently cool, lights their rooms, plays their music, and runs their fridges around the clock. Their water is clean; loos flush. Above all, suicide-bombers and other insurgents are generally kept out by a maze of high concrete walls and stringently checked entry points, though the occasional lethal bomb has gone off and in bad times rockets and mortars have rained down. Compared with the rest of Baghdad, fatalities have been rare.Now, however, the residents of the Green Zone are taking a big hit. Many of its diplomats, security people, lobbyists and aid workers have been used to whiling away their evenings at cocktail parties or in bars. But the Iraqi government is banning the transport and sale of alcohol inside the zone even though alcohol will remain legal in other parts of the country. Liquor stores must close after selling off their stock. Restaurants have been told to go dry.  ...]]></description>
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<title>Turkey and the Middle East: Looking east and south</title>
<link>http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14753776&#x26;fsrc=rss</link>
<description><![CDATA[Frustrated by European equivocation, Turkey is reversing years of antagonism with its Arab neighboursIT IS a thousand years since the Turks arrived in the Middle East, migrating from Central Asia to Anatolia. For half of that millennium they ruled much of the region. But when the Ottoman Empire fizzled out and the Turkish Republic was born in 1923, they all but sealed themselves off from their former dominions, turning instead to Europe and tightly embracing America in its cold war with the Soviet Union. The Turks are now back in the Middle East, in the benign guise of traders and diplomats. The move is natural, considering proximity, the strength of the Turkish economy, the revival of Islamic feeling in Turkey after decades of enforced secularism, and frustration with the sluggishness of talks to join the European Union. Indeed, Turkey&#8217;s Middle East offensive has taken on something of the scale and momentum of an invasion, albeit a peaceful one. ...]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14770111&#x26;fsrc=rss">
<title>Tunisia&#x27;s durable president: One-man show</title>
<link>http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14770111&#x26;fsrc=rss</link>
<description><![CDATA[Another meaningless election THERE were no surprises at the polls on October 25th. President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali was re-elected for a fifth five-year term with 90% of the vote. Not bad&#8212;although surely something of a let-down after previous results in 1989, 1994 and 1999 when he got 99%. The slump began in 2004, when the president got a mere 95%. Despite the opposition gaining a further five percentage points, the election results can hardly be described as a step towards democracy. Since he took power in 1987, Mr Ben Ali and his Constitutional and Democratic Union party have kept a firm grip. Though the constitution originally limited the presidency to two terms, Mr Ben Ali has twice amended it to let himself stay on. Opposition is rigorously controlled; the only candidates allowed to run against Mr Ben Ali were the leaders of parties authorised by the Constitutional Council, an institution close to the ruling party. Ahmed Brahim, the only candidate critical of the regime, won just 1.6% of the vote. ...]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14770151&#x26;fsrc=rss">
<title>Protecting displaced Africans: Selective rescue</title>
<link>http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14770151&#x26;fsrc=rss</link>
<description><![CDATA[A new treaty promises much, but will not help those who need help most urgentlyAFRICA contains half of the world&#8217;s Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs)&#8212;those who have fled their homes but continue to live in their own countries. Sudan alone has over 4m of them, about the same number as the whole of Asia. Congo has another 2m or so, Somalia at least 1.3m. A score of other countries including Uganda, Zimbabwe and Kenya have hundreds of thousands more. In sum, there are about 12m IDPs across the continent. On top of that, Africa has 3m refugees, who, by crossing an international border, have rights and can expect assistance from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). IDPs, however, are not so fortunate. No binding agreements protect them. UNHCR will help out, but generally they have to rely on the generosity of foreign-aid organisations and, occasionally, the goodwill of their own governments. Sometimes though, as in the Darfur region of Sudan, those very same governments have driven the IDPs from their homes in the first place.  ...]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14770127&#x26;fsrc=rss">
<title>Riots in Jerusalem: Just like old times?</title>
<link>http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14770127&#x26;fsrc=rss</link>
<description><![CDATA[Not quite. But the riots afflicting Jerusalem are worrying, all the sameBLACK smoke again rose over the al-Aqsa mosque on October 25th, as Palestinian rioters and Israeli security forces clashed after two weeks of quiet. Just as they had earlier in the month, Palestinian youths set tyres and piles of rubbish on fire in the Old City and threw stones at Israeli policemen storming the holy compound. Three Israeli policemen and about 30 Palestinians were injured.The clashes were sparked by rumours that extremist Jewish groups planned to harm al-Aqsa, which sits atop a compound that Jews call the Temple Mount and Muslims Haram al-Sharif. In biblical times two Jewish temples stood here. Since then the rabbis have ruled that the precinct is too holy for Jews to enter, let alone pray in. The ban on Jewish worship was enforced by the Israeli government after the country took East Jerusalem from Jordan in 1967. In recent years, however, some nationalist rabbis have urged a reversal of the religious proscription and led Jewish worshippers onto the Mount. On the fanatical fringes, some believe that the mosque must be destroyed in order for the &#8220;third temple&#8221; to be built. Imams urged Muslim worshippers to defend a site that is as holy to Islam as it is to Judaism. ...]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14770119&#x26;fsrc=rss">
<title>Bombs and politics in Iraq: No end in sight</title>
<link>http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14770119&#x26;fsrc=rss</link>
<description><![CDATA[Another &#8220;spectacular&#8221; raises doubts about American troop withdrawalsTWO car bombs that exploded on October 25th in the centre of Baghdad claimed the lives of at least 155 people and injured more than 700. The main targets were the Ministry of Justice and the office of the governor of Baghdad province. Almost simultaneously the explosions blew windows and their frames several hundred metres along Haifa Street, near the fortified Green Zone. Burst water mains flooded parts of the area, washing over charred bodies and through burned cars. This was the second such attack in two months and the bloodiest in two years. On August 19th bombs destroyed several government buildings, including the ministries of finance and foreign affairs, killing about 100 people. Since then, a new sense of crisis has enveloped the Iraqi capital. The overall number of attacks has decreased in the past year, but spectacular assaults are on the rise. This is affecting politics. Elections are due in January and security is now a big issue. Within hours of the bombings, some politicians were pointing fingers. &#8220;Voters know these are manipulations by the Saddamists,&#8221; says Ammar al-Hakim, the new leader of the largest Shia party. Many other Iraqis blame the same Sunni insurgents, including al-Qaeda and members of Saddam Hussein&#8217;s former regime. On October 27th a group calling itself Islamic State in Iraq, which is affiliated with al-Qaeda in Iraq, claimed responsibility for the bombings, saying it had attacked &#8220;dens of infidelity&#8221; in the capital.  ...]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14707287&#x26;fsrc=rss">
<title>Botswana&#x27;s impatient president: Diamonds are not for ever</title>
<link>http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14707287&#x26;fsrc=rss</link>
<description><![CDATA[Ian Khama, newly re-elected as president, wants to shake things upTHE inauguration of the leader of the world&#8217;s biggest diamond-producer after a landslide election victory was by no means a glittering affair. There was a bit of bunting in blue, white and black, Botswana&#8217;s national colours; a mounted guard in plumed pith-helmets, incongruous relics of the country&#8217;s British colonial past; no visiting foreign dignitaries, no banquet, no alcohol; some scantily clad youngsters, who sang and danced; and a couple of short speeches, all over in barely an hour. Plainly, with Botswana sunk into its first recession since independence in 1966, President Ian Khama wanted nothing fancy. In any case, the smartly dressed 56-year-old bachelor and former army commander is a teetotaller who has never been fond of socialising. Indeed, he decided, after taking over the presidency last year from the retiring Festus Mogae, to slap a 30% tax on alcohol and severely curtailed opening hours for bars. This helped earn him a reputation for being a disciplinarian with an authoritarian streak, perhaps even a low regard for civil liberties. ...]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14700654&#x26;fsrc=rss">
<title>Nigeria&#x27;s hopeful amnesty: A chance to end the Delta rebellion</title>
<link>http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14700654&#x26;fsrc=rss</link>
<description><![CDATA[An amnesty for thousands of militants in the Niger Delta is raising hopes that reconciliation in the region may benefit the whole countryIN HIS former life as leader of the self-styled Niger Delta People&#8217;s Volunteer Force, he was known as General Adenkunle. Now the gangly ex-guerrilla prefers to be called plain Prince Wisdom Amackree. His civilian name denotes his new status as one of thousands of militants who have accepted a Nigerian government amnesty and surrendered in exchange for a pardon, some cash and the prospect of a better life. The amnesty officially expired on October 4th. A fortnight later Mr Amackree and a hundred or so of his former foot-soldiers turned up at the Citizenship and Leadership Training Centre at Aluu, on the outskirts of Port Harcourt, the Delta&#8217;s biggest city, to start the next phase: classes on how to reintegrate into society. If this works, it will be a big turning-point for the oil-producing Delta region and for Nigeria as a whole. For six years dozens of heavily armed, well-organised groups have terrorised the creeks and jungle of the Delta, sabotaging oil production and kidnapping foreign oil workers. The fighters said they were acting on behalf of communities whose lands had been horribly polluted by oil spills, flaring and so on. The locals, they complained, were still among Africa&#8217;s sickest and poorest, reaping no benefit from the oil bonanza. These idealistic fighters were joined by petty criminals and gangsters who just wanted to make money out of kidnapping. ...]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14710692&#x26;fsrc=rss">
<title>Nuclear talks with Iran: Deal or no deal?</title>
<link>http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14710692&#x26;fsrc=rss</link>
<description><![CDATA[And still no end to Iran&#8217;s nuclear storyIRAN doesn&#8217;t usually do deadlines. It has been evading them in the seven years since an opposition group first outed its extensive covert nuclear programme, despite five UN Security Council resolutions that have told it to halt its suspect nuclear work. Yet after talks that ended in Vienna on October 21st, Iran and the three countries trying to strike a side-deal over new fuel for a Tehran-based nuclear reactor were told by Mohamed ElBaradei, outgoing chief of the UN&#8217;s nuclear guardian, that they had just two days to take his draft agreement or leave it. As The Economist went to press it was unclear whether Iran would accept or haggle over the deal, which would keep in operation a research reactor that makes medical isotopes. Meanwhile, after a three- week delay at Iran&#8217;s insistence, UN nuclear inspectors were due to visit a uranium-enrichment plant which until recently had been concealed. It is built deep in a mountainside on a military compound near the city of Qom.  ...]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14710684&#x26;fsrc=rss">
<title>Iraq&#x27;s fragile security: Jangling nerves</title>
<link>http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14710684&#x26;fsrc=rss</link>
<description><![CDATA[As the Americans prepare to go and an election looms, anxiety is rising againTHE outlook remains far rosier than two years ago. Violence has dropped to the level of a few months after the American invasion in 2003. Voters are likely to turn out in large numbers for a general election scheduled for January 16th. So far, the main electoral alliances are being drawn from across the sectarian spectrum. It has yet to be determined whether Iraq will be Islamist, federal or centralised in character and constitution. But most politicians seem sincere in insisting that this will be decided by parliament and not by force. The insurgents are too weak to overthrow the newly emerging order. They control no swathes of Iraq, as they once did. There are some dangerous areas, but the Iraqi forces can go more or less where they please.Even so, the continuing presence of 120,000 American soldiers still underpins security, though they stopped patrolling the streets in July. But Barack Obama this week reassured Iraq&#8217;s prime minister, Nuri al-Maliki, who was visiting Washington, that all American combat troops would be out by the end of next August and that all troops would have left by the end of 2011.  ...]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14707279&#x26;fsrc=rss">
<title>Somalia&#x27;s embattled Christians: Almost expunged</title>
<link>http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14707279&#x26;fsrc=rss</link>
<description><![CDATA[Even Somalia&#8217;s supposedly moderate government is loth to protect themWHERE is the hardest place in the world to be a Christian citizen? North Korea, perhaps? Saudi Arabia? Try Somalia. There are thought to be no more than a thousand Christians in a resident population of 8m people, with perhaps a few thousand more in the diaspora. The Islamist Shabab militia, which controls most of southern Somalia, is dedicated to hunting them down. Christian men attend mosques on Fridays, so as not to arouse suspicion. Bibles are kept hidden. There are no public meetings, let alone a church. Catholic churches and cemeteries have been destroyed. The last nuns in the smashed capital, Mogadishu, were chased out in 2007. The year before, an elderly nun working in a hospital there was murdered. The only Christian believers left are local Somalis.  ...]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14710700&#x26;fsrc=rss">
<title>Turkey&#x27;s tantalising television: Happy Arabs, outraged Israelis</title>
<link>http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14710700&#x26;fsrc=rss</link>
<description><![CDATA[Turkey is selling its televisual wares all over the regionBAD vibrations between Turkey and Israel have been worsened by a series on one of Turkey&#8217;s state-run television channels showing Israeli soldiers shooting Palestinian babies in a place that looks like Gaza. Yet anti-Jewish propaganda has long been a staple of a popular series called &#8220;Valley of the Wolves&#8221;. In a recent episode two Turkish scientists on the verge of building weapons that Turkey usually buys from Israel get bumped off by Kurds on Israel&#8217;s payroll.But it is unfettered romance rather than Jew-bashing that is catching the imagination of millions of Arab viewers. Particularly alluring is a soap opera called &#8220;Noor&#8221; that has been dubbed in Arabic and was broadcast last year by a pan-Arab, Saudi-owned satellite network, MBC. Starring an emancipated woman and a blue-eyed blonde former male model, &#8220;Noor&#8221; has been credited with a recent surge in Arab tourists to Turkey. Many head straight for a Bosporus villa (now rented by tour operators) where the drama was filmed. ...]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14660446&#x26;fsrc=rss">
<title>Education in the Arab world: Laggards trying to catch up</title>
<link>http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14660446&#x26;fsrc=rss</link>
<description><![CDATA[One reason that too many Arabs are poor is rotten educationA RECENT issue of Science, the weekly journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, was devoted to research into &#8220;Ardi&#8221; or Ardipithecus ramidus, a 4.4m-year-old hominid species whose discovery deepens the understanding of human evolution. These latest studies suggest, among other things, that rather than descending from a closely related species such as the chimpanzee, the hominid branch parted earlier than previously thought from the common ancestral tree. In much of the Arab world, coverage of the research took a different spin. &#8220;American Scientists Debunk Darwin&#8221;, exclaimed the headline in al-Masry al-Youm, Egypt&#8217;s leading independent daily. &#8220;Ardi Refutes Darwin&#8217;s Theory&#8221;, chimed the website of al-Jazeera, the region&#8217;s most-watched television channel. Scores of comments from readers celebrated this news as a blow to Western materialism and a triumph for Islam. Two or three lonely readers wrote in to complain that the report had inaccurately presented the findings of the research. ...]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14660454&#x26;fsrc=rss">
<title>Palestinian farmers: Not much of an olive branch</title>
<link>http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14660454&#x26;fsrc=rss</link>
<description><![CDATA[The plight of rural Palestinians on the West Bank is as grim as ever&#8220;WHAT did the trees do?&#8221; says Muhammad Abu Awad, a retired teacher of agriculture and father of 14 children, as he looks gloomily at his ravaged field. Twisted, silvery stubs are all that remain of a lush grove that once offered up a yearly abundance of fat green olives. The vandals came at night from Adei Ad, a Jewish settlers&#8217; outpost deemed &#8220;illegal&#8221; even by the Israeli government, near Shvut Rachel, an established West Bank settlement that is judged illegal in international but not Israeli law. Working fast, unnoticed by Palestinian landowners in the nearby Arab village of al-Mughayir, the settlers cut down nearly 200 olive trees, of which 70 belonged to Mr Abu Awad. As a result, he reckons to have lost income worth around $3,400 that he would have earned from this year&#8217;s harvest. But that is not all. &#8220;I planted these trees with my own hands 35 years ago&#8221;, he says, wistfully touching the stumps, now wrapped in sackcloth to protect them from the sun. Mr Abu Awad hopes his trees will recover and one day bear fruit again. ...]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/middleeast/~3/Z39KcxAM9HY/la-na-fort-hood-shootings6-2009nov06,0,6377561.story">
<title>

        Army psychiatrist blamed in Fort Hood shooting rampage</title>
<link>http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/middleeast/~3/Z39KcxAM9HY/la-na-fort-hood-shootings6-2009nov06,0,6377561.story</link>
<description><![CDATA[The suspect, stable after being shot himself, is accused of killing 13 and wounding 30 at the Texas Army base. It's not clear whether he is the author of inflammatory comments on the Web.
                        
                    
                    
                        Reporting from Ft. Hood, Texas, Washington and Los Angeles --  An Army psychiatrist who was about to be deployed to Iraq allegedly armed himself with two guns and opened fire Thursday afternoon on the grounds of Ft. Hood, the country's largest military base, killing 12 people and injuring 31 others.

]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/middleeast/~3/qVb3S6r3CeE/la-fg-obama-afghanistan6-2009nov06,0,3834326.story">
<title>

        Obama faces competing demands on Afghanistan strategy</title>
<link>http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/middleeast/~3/qVb3S6r3CeE/la-fg-obama-afghanistan6-2009nov06,0,3834326.story</link>
<description><![CDATA[The president must heed domestic pressure that any military buildup be limited while convincing Afghan and Pakistani officials that the U.S. commitment is firm.
                        
                    
                    
                        As President Obama struggles over a new military strategy for Afghanistan, his advisors are trying to satisfy sharply divergent demands: assuring Americans that any military buildup will be limited while convincing Pakistan and other wary allies that the U.S. presence is substantial and not about to end.

]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/middleeast/~3/dVJ--cgn-As/la-fg-waziristan-refugees6-2009nov06,0,5859044.story">
<title>

        In South Waziristan, hopes that Taliban&#x27;s exit will bring progress</title>
<link>http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/middleeast/~3/dVJ--cgn-As/la-fg-waziristan-refugees6-2009nov06,0,5859044.story</link>
<description><![CDATA[Though villagers were not opposed to the militants, many of them fellow Mahsud tribesmen, they welcome the Pakistani offensive, hoping it will end the lawlessness and help bring basic amenities.
                        
                    
                    
                        The Mahsud tribesmen of South Waziristan don't hate the Taliban. But they hate what having Taliban fighters living among them has  done to life in their mud-hut hamlets.

]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/middleeast/~3/lC_WlAJhPaU/la-fg-un-afghanistan6-2009nov06,0,5328010.story">
<title>

        U.N. official admonishes Karzai to enact reforms</title>
<link>http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/middleeast/~3/lC_WlAJhPaU/la-fg-un-afghanistan6-2009nov06,0,5328010.story</link>
<description><![CDATA[The Afghan president risks losing the support of the international community, Kai Eide warns. He calls on Karzai to fight corruption, bolster the judiciary and end the culture of impunity.
                        
                    
                    
                        The top United Nations official in Afghanistan on Thursday issued an unusually pointed warning to President Hamid Karzai to enact major political reforms or risk losing the support of the international community.

]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/middleeast/~3/gV5Wc_ORfYI/la-fg-abbas-election6-2009nov06,0,3183699.story">
<title>

        Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas says he won&#x27;t seek reelection</title>
<link>http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/middleeast/~3/gV5Wc_ORfYI/la-fg-abbas-election6-2009nov06,0,3183699.story</link>
<description><![CDATA[The Palestinian Authority president cites a lack of U.S. support for demands that Israel freeze settlement expansion. His decision is seen as a bid to push Israel toward compromise.
                        
                    
                    
                        Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas announced Thursday that he would not seek reelection next year, citing a lack of U.S. support for his conditions for resuming peace talks with Israel.

]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/middleeast/~3/3b7D6AJEtWU/la-na-fort-hood-profile6-2009nov06,0,1395692.story">
<title>

        Fort Hood shooting suspect was to deploy to Iraq soon</title>
<link>http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/middleeast/~3/3b7D6AJEtWU/la-na-fort-hood-profile6-2009nov06,0,1395692.story</link>
<description><![CDATA[A cousin of Nidal Malik Hasan says the family saw that as 'probably his worst nightmare.' The Army psychiatrist trained to help returning soldiers had heard horror stories about the war.
                        
                    
                    
                        He was trained by the military as a psychiatrist to help returning soldiers deal with the mental stress of combat, but by some reports, the horror stories he heard gradually began to change him too.

]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/middleeast/~3/_YAwpNHv2sc/la-fg-yemen6-2009nov06,0,58777.story">
<title>

        Saudi fighter jets reportedly strike rebel targets in Yemen</title>
<link>http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/middleeast/~3/_YAwpNHv2sc/la-fg-yemen6-2009nov06,0,58777.story</link>
<description><![CDATA[A Saudi government advisor says the airstrikes, which began Wednesday, have been numerous and heavy. The attack follows the slaying of a Saudi official by insurgents.
                        
                    
                    
                        Saudi Arabian warplanes attacked Shiite rebel strongholds in northern Yemen on Thursday in a surge of fighting along the border that followed the death of a Saudi security official at the hands of insurgents, according to news reports.

]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/middleeast/~3/nvFR9U3BRCk/la-fg-iraq-oil6-2009nov06,0,1255624.story">
<title>

        Exxon Mobil-led consortium to develop major Iraqi oil field</title>
<link>http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/middleeast/~3/nvFR9U3BRCk/la-fg-iraq-oil6-2009nov06,0,1255624.story</link>
<description><![CDATA[It is the latest in a string of such deals as major oil companies prepare to return to petroleum-rich Iraq for the first time in nearly four decades.
                        
                    
                    
                        The Iraqi government Thursday signed a deal with a consortium led by U.S. oil giant Exxon Mobil Corp. to develop a major oil field in southern Iraq, marking the first entry by an American-dominated group into Iraq's oil industry since it was nationalized in 1972.

]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/middleeast/~3/kUhK443sPcI/la-fg-italy-verdict5-2009nov05,0,4265659.story">
<title>

        Italy judge convicts 23 Americans in 2003 CIA kidnapping of Egyptian cleric</title>
<link>http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/middleeast/~3/kUhK443sPcI/la-fg-italy-verdict5-2009nov05,0,4265659.story</link>
<description><![CDATA[The Americans were tried in absentia and are unlikely to spend any time in an Italian prison. The trial shed light on the secret world of CIA 'extraordinary renditions' of terrorism suspects.
                        
                    
                    
                        An Italian judge on Wednesday convicted 23 Americans of kidnapping an Egyptian cleric off the streets of Milan in 2003, a sweeping verdict against one of the CIA's most valued anti-terrorism tools -- the practice known as extraordinary rendition.

]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/middleeast/~3/I9_keU7SFuM/la-fg-iraq-elections5-2009nov05,0,5122210.story">
<title>

        U.S. keeps a low profile ahead of Iraq elections</title>
<link>http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/middleeast/~3/I9_keU7SFuM/la-fg-iraq-elections5-2009nov05,0,5122210.story</link>
<description><![CDATA[Amid a deadlock over creating an election law so the vote can proceed, some Iraqi lawmakers say America isn't doing enough to resolve the disputes. The U.S. says Iraq must learn to solve its problems.
                        
                    
                    
                        As Iraqi lawmakers repeatedly miss deadlines for writing the new law urgently needed for elections to go ahead in January -- and for U.S. troops to go home -- America's diminishing role in the political process is very much in evidence.

]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120123015&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009">
<title>Flu Threat Looms As Mecca Readies For Pilgrims</title>
<link>http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120123015&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009</link>
<description><![CDATA[The H1N1 virus is a major concern for Saudi Arabian authorities, who are gearing up to host millions of Muslims on the annual pilgrimage to Mecca. Health officials are making recommendations and monitoring pilgrims, but otherwise can do little to mitigate the virus' spread.]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120111689&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009">
<title>While An Obama Priority, Mideast Peace Pace Slows</title>
<link>http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120111689&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009</link>
<description><![CDATA[President Obama has said that one of his priorities is to help Israelis and Palestinians negotiate peace. But the U.S. has been unable to persuade Israel to stop settlement building in the West Bank, and Palestinians say without that they are not ready to talk. To get things started, U.S. officials may have to begin with lower-level negotiations.]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120102351&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009">
<title>Israel Commandos Seize Ship Loaded With Weapons</title>
<link>http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120102351&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009</link>
<description><![CDATA[Defense officials said the weapons were from Iran and bound for Lebanon's Hezbollah guerrillas. It was the largest arms shipment Israel has ever commandeered. Hours after the seizure, Israel had not provided proof that the arms were meant for Hezbollah, and the Islamist group had no comment on the claim.]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120098222&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009">
<title>Iranian Protests Show Opposition Is Still Strong</title>
<link>http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120098222&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009</link>
<description><![CDATA[Tens of thousands of demonstrators poured into the streets of Tehran again on Wednesday to protest against the government and last June's presidential election. Some analysts had begun to write off the Iranian opposition as a spent force. But Wednesday, it was clear the opposition has not melted away.]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120080863&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009">
<title>NPR Interview: Clinton Clears Up Settlement Issue</title>
<link>http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120080863&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009</link>
<description><![CDATA[Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is wrapping up a week-long trip oversees. The final stop in Cairo was added at the last minute, to try to smooth over concern in the Arab world that the Obama administration is easing pressure on Israel over settlements. Clinton reiterated U.S. policy that Washington does not accept Israeli settlements as legitimate.]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120080809&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009">
<title>Protesters Clash With Iranian Security Forces</title>
<link>http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120080809&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009</link>
<description><![CDATA[Wednesday marks the 30th anniversary of the U.S. embassy takeover in Iran. The day usually is marked in Tehran by anti-U.S. rallies. But this year, protestors unhappy with the Iranian government have taken to the streets. Borzou Daragahi, of the Los Angeles Times tells Steve Inskeep the demonstrations are widespread despite Iran's warning that it would crack down on protesters.]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120044004&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009">
<title>Clinton Clarifies Statement On Jewish Settlements</title>
<link>http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120044004&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009</link>
<description><![CDATA[In Morocco for a meeting with Arab foreign ministers, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton sought to ease concerns that the United States is not pressuring Israel to stop all construction of Jewish settlements. Her task continues Wednesday in Cairo, where she meets with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120029466&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009">
<title>Clinton Modifies Statement On Israeli Settlements</title>
<link>http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120029466&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009</link>
<description><![CDATA[In the face of Arab criticism, the U.S. secretary of state said her earlier praise of Israel's offer to restrain building settlements in Palestinian areas had been intended as "positive reinforcement." It did not signal a softening of the U.S. position, she said.]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=114363375&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009">
<title>Clinton Calls Israeli Concessions &#x27;Unprecedented&#x27;</title>
<link>http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=114363375&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009</link>
<description><![CDATA[U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Saturday that Israel is making "unprecedented" concessions on West Bank settlement construction &mdash; a position clearly at odds with the prevailing Palestinian view.]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=114329472&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009">
<title>Iran Appears To Reject Uranium Deal, Seek Changes</title>
<link>http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=114329472&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009</link>
<description><![CDATA[Iran has apparently rejected a nuclear deal with the United States, Russia and France that it initially agreed to. Iran is saying it wants another arrangement, but Iran's leaders insist they are not reneging on the deal. The U.S. and Europe aren't so sure.]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=114283776&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009">
<title>In Egypt, Succession Worries Prompting Crackdown?</title>
<link>http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=114283776&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009</link>
<description><![CDATA[Egypt's ruling party is working to quell speculation about President Hosni Mubarak's intentions &mdash; and whether his son will succeed him. Parliamentary elections are a year off, but the opposition, including the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood, is already facing daunting obstacles.]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=114280811&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009">
<title>Iran Makes Counteroffer On Nuclear Deal</title>
<link>http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=114280811&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009</link>
<description><![CDATA[Iran has given its official answer to a U.N. proposal that aimed to ease Western concerns about its nuclear program. Reports in Iran's official news media indicate that it is not the answer sought by the United States and other major powers.]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=114272340&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009">
<title>Ahmadinejad Says West Now Cooperating With Iran</title>
<link>http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=114272340&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009</link>
<description><![CDATA[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said Thursday that Tehran will not give up its nuclear program, but noted that the West and Iran are now cooperating &mdash; remarks that appear to reinforce Iran's support for the general outline of a U.N.-drafted nuclear deal.]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=114215622&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009">
<title>New Lobby Pushes Pro-Israel, Pro-Peace Mission</title>
<link>http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=114215622&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009</link>
<description><![CDATA[National Security Adviser James Jones addressed the inaugural J Street conference on Tuesday. The startup pro-Israel lobby says it represents not only a missing street on the map of Washington, but also a missing voice in the foreign policy establishment.]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=114208630&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009">
<title>In Gaza, Hamas Finds Popularity Waning</title>
<link>http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=114208630&#x26;ft=1&#x26;f=1009</link>
<description><![CDATA[The Palestinian militant group Hamas has been consolidating its power more than two years after it took over the Gaza Strip. But the recent conflict with Israel and Gaza's continuing isolation are taking a toll on the group's popularity.]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=32867&#x26;Cr=leban&#x26;Cr1=">
<title>Lebanon: UN envoy holds talks to try to end delays on formation of government</title>
<link>http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=32867&#x26;Cr=leban&#x26;Cr1=</link>
<description><![CDATA[The United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon met today with the country's Prime Minister-designate and its parliamentary speaker as he continues his efforts to try to help end the political deadlock that has prevented the formation of a government, five months after national elections were held.]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=32876&#x26;Cr=Gaza&#x26;Cr1=">
<title>Assembly President calls on Israel, Palestinians to implement resolution on Gaza conflict</title>
<link>http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=32876&#x26;Cr=Gaza&#x26;Cr1=</link>
<description><![CDATA[General Assembly President Ali Treki today urged Israel and the Palestinians to heed the body's call to conduct credible investigations into charges that both sides were guilty of serious human rights violations during the conflict in the Gaza Strip at the start of the year.]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=32866&#x26;Cr=Yemen&#x26;Cr1=">
<title>UN providing essential health services to displaced persons in northern Yemen</title>
<link>http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=32866&#x26;Cr=Yemen&#x26;Cr1=</link>
<description><![CDATA[The United Nations World Health Organization (WHO) is providing vital health services to thousands of internally displaced persons (IDPs) who have been driven from their homes since clashes between Government forces and Al Houthi rebels resumed across Sa'dah province in northern Yemen in mid-August.]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=32859&#x26;Cr=palestin&#x26;Cr1=">
<title>General Assembly backs findings of UN report into Gaza conflict</title>
<link>http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=32859&#x26;Cr=palestin&#x26;Cr1=</link>
<description><![CDATA[The General Assembly today endorsed the report of the United Nations investigation which found that both Israeli forces and Palestinian militants were guilty of serious human rights violations during the conflict in the Gaza Strip at the start of the year.]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=32843&#x26;Cr=palestin&#x26;Cr1=">
<title>General Assembly begins debate on UN rights probe into Gaza conflict</title>
<link>http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=32843&#x26;Cr=palestin&#x26;Cr1=</link>
<description><![CDATA[The General Assembly today began its debate on the report of the United Nations probe which found that both Israeli forces and Palestinian militants were guilty of serious human rights violations during the Gaza conflict earlier this year.]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=32834&#x26;Cr=&#x26;Cr1=">
<title>Ban calls on Israel to halt eviction of Palestinians in East Jerusalem</title>
<link>http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=32834&#x26;Cr=&#x26;Cr1=</link>
<description><![CDATA[Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today called on Israel to halt what he called "provocative" actions after another Palestinian family in East Jerusalem was evicted from their home, the latest in a series of similar incidents.]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=32828&#x26;Cr=mdg&#x26;Cr1=">
<title>Greater UN coordination can boost efforts to achieve anti-poverty goals - Migiro</title>
<link>http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=32828&#x26;Cr=mdg&#x26;Cr1=</link>
<description><![CDATA[Greater coordination among United Nations agencies is crucial to helping countries, including those in the Arab region, slash poverty, hunger, illiteracy and a host of other scourges, Deputy Secretary-General Asha-Rose Migiro told a meeting in Beirut today.]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=32804&#x26;Cr=journalist&#x26;Cr1=">
<title>Iraq: UN agency condemns killing of teenage cameraman</title>
<link>http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=32804&#x26;Cr=journalist&#x26;Cr1=</link>
<description><![CDATA[The United Nations agency charged with defending the freedom of the press today deplored the killing of an Iraqi television cameraman who died when a bomb exploded outside his house in the northern city of Kirkuk.]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=32807&#x26;Cr=iran&#x26;Cr1=">
<title>Head of UN atomic watchdog urges swift response by Iran to nuclear fuel deal</title>
<link>http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=32807&#x26;Cr=iran&#x26;Cr1=</link>
<description><![CDATA[The outgoing head of the United Nations atomic watchdog today urged Tehran not to delay in responding to the draft agreement on fuel for its civilian nuclear research site, and called for transparency and cooperation to address outstanding issues related to Iran's nuclear programme.]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=32814&#x26;Cr=iraq&#x26;Cr1=">
<title>UN envoy begins talks in Iraq on security and sovereignty issues</title>
<link>http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=32814&#x26;Cr=iraq&#x26;Cr1=</link>
<description><![CDATA[A senior United Nations political official held talks today in Baghdad with Iraq's Prime Minister and defence and national security ministers as part of his discussions with the country's leadership on Iraq's security and sovereignty.]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=4680858c74e9d9973659ac0b97f55fa7">
<title>Adversities Await Iraqis Who Return Home</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=4680858c74e9d9973659ac0b97f55fa7</link>
<description><![CDATA[More than half a million Iraqi families have left their homes since 2003, and one international group has identified fewer than 60,000 who have returned.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=8a93c06aafaec8b95e1bfc89ad4731ea">
<title>Yemeni Rebels and Saudis Clash at Border</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=8a93c06aafaec8b95e1bfc89ad4731ea</link>
<description><![CDATA[Saudi military and Yemeni rebels both claimed to have inflicted casualties and captured enemy soldiers as border clashes continued.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=8a211a2c2d9297edb428c5d717492829">
<title>Group Documents Sexual Assaults in Iran Postelection Crackdown</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=8a211a2c2d9297edb428c5d717492829</link>
<description><![CDATA[Human Rights Watch says one of the cases appeared in an official report, but was dropped by the government.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=d5c6232749665b20b72528537af45522">
<title>U.N. Panel Accuses 2 Iranians of Breaking Darfur Arms Embargo</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=d5c6232749665b20b72528537af45522</link>
<description><![CDATA[Two businessmen were linked to video surveillance devices that were sold to Sudan and used by drones.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=c2e4f7c1fb52503a05299e527f70ffa1">
<title>Lebanon&#x2019;s Opposition Said to Agree to Government</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=c2e4f7c1fb52503a05299e527f70ffa1</link>
<description><![CDATA[Lebanon’s opposition, including Hezbollah, agreed to join a unity government proposed by Saad al-Hariri, a senior opposition source said.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=12ea17734d0ad5a694b2e9a203e09fe3">
<title>Top Palestinian Rules Out Race for Re-election</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=12ea17734d0ad5a694b2e9a203e09fe3</link>
<description><![CDATA[Mahmoud Abbas has threatened to resign before, but his statement showed his frustration with the state of Mideast diplomacy.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=99c0fb119218231ca7d3be091a3d6077">
<title>Dissidents Mass in Tehran to Subvert an Anti-U.S. Rally</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=99c0fb119218231ca7d3be091a3d6077</link>
<description><![CDATA[Protesters in Tehran tried to turn a government rally into a protest against the election.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=83cd8e061700ede2847c3a390ca9433d">
<title>Iraq Swears by Bomb Detector U.S. Sees as Useless</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=83cd8e061700ede2847c3a390ca9433d</link>
<description><![CDATA[Iraqi security forces at hundreds of checkpoints have been relying on a hand-held wand.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=c0efe8e1694561efd6f317018a3714a9">
<title>News Analysis: Iran&#x2019;s Politics Stand in the Way of a Nuclear Deal</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=c0efe8e1694561efd6f317018a3714a9</link>
<description><![CDATA[The equivocating by Iran may be as much a product of a political crisis as it is a negotiating tactic, experts said.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=586b54790bb89af484d353037c9fdc12">
<title>Thirsty Plant Dries Out Yemen</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=586b54790bb89af484d353037c9fdc12</link>
<description><![CDATA[Even as a water crisis threatens the very survival of Yemen, farmers are turning increasingly to growing a narcotic called qat because it is the only way to make a profit.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=c593c9a3cf2b119ae10943721512a459">
<title>Fanciful Gardens Emerge in a City of Tan and Gray</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=c593c9a3cf2b119ae10943721512a459</link>
<description><![CDATA[Topiary gardens are emerging in Baghdad as fanciful displays of foliage amid concrete blast walls and security checkpoints.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=8e24dd9204fba53c463a2335198375e9">
<title>Iraqis Again Fail to Approve Election Law</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=8e24dd9204fba53c463a2335198375e9</link>
<description><![CDATA[The Iraqi Parliament failed again on Thursday to approve a law to regulate a national election in January, renewing concerns about the scheduled election.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=3585e51ccc6982538eb9e076ab796915">
<title>Israeli Navy Captures Arms Shipment</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=3585e51ccc6982538eb9e076ab796915</link>
<description><![CDATA[Officials say a cargo ship captured off Cyprus was carrying weapons for Hezbollah but offered no proof.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=120924e42cfa321bfdf596e8a60eea84">
<title>Clinton Backs Peace Talks Before Israeli Settlement Freeze</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=120924e42cfa321bfdf596e8a60eea84</link>
<description><![CDATA[Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton’s call for peace talks to precede a freeze of Israeli settlements conflicts with Arab and Palestinian demands.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=a0e9765cf29de505ca0394317b65b4c4">
<title>World Briefing | Middle East: Iran: Reporter Detained in Tehran</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=a0e9765cf29de505ca0394317b65b4c4</link>
<description><![CDATA[An Iranian reporter for Agence France-Presse was detained by the Iranian authorities during coverage of events observing the 30th anniversary of the takeover of the United States Embassy.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=2c6ffe2944397af17f0abd4df020e0ae">
<title>World Briefing | United Nations: Assembly Endorses Report on Gaza</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=2c6ffe2944397af17f0abd4df020e0ae</link>
<description><![CDATA[The report said there was evidence that both Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas committed war crimes during the Gaza war last winter.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=d54c39d763d07fdd4eebbb4f80fc5c0f">
<title>U.N. Set to Endorse Inquiry Into Possible War Crimes in Gaza</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=d54c39d763d07fdd4eebbb4f80fc5c0f</link>
<description><![CDATA[The U.N. is expected to endorse a report that found evidence that Israel and Palestinian militants had each committed war crimes during last winter’s Gaza conflict.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=1374d6b55121806fe61761b66b714bf5">
<title>World Briefing | Middle East: Saudi Arabia: Attackers Kill Border Guard</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=1374d6b55121806fe61761b66b714bf5</link>
<description><![CDATA[The attack appeared to be the first on Saudi Arabia by the Houthi rebels, who have fought intermittently against the Yemeni government for more than five years, analysts said.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=cfa7e2c5d9906c53f8e9b36290105f2e">
<title>Names of the Dead</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=cfa7e2c5d9906c53f8e9b36290105f2e</link>
<description><![CDATA[The Department of Defense has identified 4,348 American service members who have died since the start of the Iraq war and 902 who have died as a part of the Afghan war and related operations. It confirmed the deaths of the following Americans on Tuesday:.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=a50fb41cce7b8a1863eecf43919f407d">
<title>Diplomatic Memo: Short-Term Fixes Sought in Mideast</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=a50fb41cce7b8a1863eecf43919f407d</link>
<description><![CDATA[With the peace push stalled, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton is sketching out a more modest effort.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=e017687ce68e94d31021b12e52cbed24">
<title>3 Yemeni Officials, Along With Guards, Killed in Ambush</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=e017687ce68e94d31021b12e52cbed24</link>
<description><![CDATA[The ambush was the deadliest attack on government officials in years in Yemen, where Al Qaeda has declared a goal of overthrowing the Yemeni state.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=eff8096bcde6c0eb7f8939bbb3032a27">
<title>In Iran, From Heroes to State Enemies</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=eff8096bcde6c0eb7f8939bbb3032a27</link>
<description><![CDATA[Many who first organized the siege of the American embassy in 1979 now find themselves under increasing suspicion by the authorities for their connections to the political opposition.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=237702fbcca294298fc23ec5aaf9da40">
<title>Israel Says Hamas Test-Fired Rocket</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=237702fbcca294298fc23ec5aaf9da40</link>
<description><![CDATA[Hamas militants in Gaza recently test-fired a rocket that flew 37 miles into the sea, which could put it within the reach of Tel Aviv, Israel said.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=8d5632c03e33dcf6982e0fa3d274d64f">
<title>Iran&#x2019;s Leader Faults U.S. &#x2018;Arrogance&#x2019; in Nuclear Talks</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=8d5632c03e33dcf6982e0fa3d274d64f</link>
<description><![CDATA[Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, lashed out at the U.S., criticizing what he called an arrogant American attitude toward nuclear talks.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=0332d45c8c075d71448e5f8b2cd4ac91">
<title>Iraq Signs Contract to Develop Oil Field</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=0332d45c8c075d71448e5f8b2cd4ac91</link>
<description><![CDATA[A partnership of British Petroleum and the Chinese National Petroleum Company signed a 20-year deal to develop the Rumalia field in southern Iraq.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=899ed2dfb70d7b271078e4b50b190d60">
<title>Amin Huweidi, Egyptian Official, Dies at 88</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=899ed2dfb70d7b271078e4b50b190d60</link>
<description><![CDATA[Mr. Huweidi was the Egyptian defense minister who oversaw the so-called War of Attrition with Israel that followed the loss of the Sinai Peninsula in the 1967 war.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=b875a39ebc983d0871eb958d9add3c1d">
<title>Names of the Dead</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=b875a39ebc983d0871eb958d9add3c1d</link>
<description><![CDATA[The Department of Defense has identified 4,347 American service members who have died since the start of the Iraq war.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=8a893fb576347bdb4336ccd5d4086c2c">
<title>Clinton Denies Easing Pressure on Israel</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=8a893fb576347bdb4336ccd5d4086c2c</link>
<description><![CDATA[In an effort to stem Arab protests, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton reiterated that the White House wanted Israel to freeze construction of Jewish settlements.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=dc65d7e90ff8765b6c8721aaaf367bc3">
<title>Appeals Court Rejects Suit by Canadian Man Over Detention and Torture Claim</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=dc65d7e90ff8765b6c8721aaaf367bc3</link>
<description><![CDATA[Maher Arar had sought damages from United States officials, claiming he was sent to Syria in 2002 to be tortured.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=55c49e75b92b868183f24602f9a8d36d">
<title>World Briefing | Middle East: Iran: Reformist Newspaper Is Closed</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=55c49e75b92b868183f24602f9a8d36d</link>
<description><![CDATA[The authorities shut down Sarmayeh newspaper on charges of “repeated violations of the press law,” the official news agency IRNA reported.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=548477c8e8d2bb2ec3891fe4bdeef891">
<title>Names of the Dead</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=548477c8e8d2bb2ec3891fe4bdeef891</link>
<description><![CDATA[The Department of Defense has identified 4,346 American service members who have died since the start of the Iraq war.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=fcebdf8efc8a6cc2d0da73bf06978522">
<title>Israelis Arrest West Bank Settler in Attacks</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=fcebdf8efc8a6cc2d0da73bf06978522</link>
<description><![CDATA[Jack Teitel, an immigrant from the United States, was charged with the murders of two Palestinians and two bombings that wounded a professor and a 15-year-old boy.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=b02ce7a16476befaa35337733a55ac85">
<title>Opposition in Iran Urges Continuing Challenge</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=b02ce7a16476befaa35337733a55ac85</link>
<description><![CDATA[A day commemorating the 1979 takeover of the United States Embassy could turn into a showdown between protesters and the police.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=7425033b0cced0f926df3e15cbf6971e">
<title>Scattering of Attacks in Iraq</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=7425033b0cced0f926df3e15cbf6971e</link>
<description><![CDATA[A week after the deadliest day of violence in Baghdad in more than two years, smaller bomb attacks around the country killed at least 12 and wounded more than 50.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=a0e7d70a78ff68b092384a8d939de7fd">
<title>Iraqi Officer Delving Into Bombings Is Killed</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=a0e7d70a78ff68b092384a8d939de7fd</link>
<description><![CDATA[A suspect, held in connection with the twin suicide bombings last Sunday that killed at least 155 people, shot himself after killing the investigator and wounding another police officer.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=7c588daf3db5b7736a4621b7463a2aba">
<title>Women at Arms: A Combat Role, and Anguish, Too</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=7c588daf3db5b7736a4621b7463a2aba</link>
<description><![CDATA[As women who suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder return to a society unfamiliar with their wartime roles, they often choose isolation over embarrassment.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=a572907dd8cc6c927afffac66b079b37">
<title>Clinton Asks Abbas to Return to Talks</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=a572907dd8cc6c927afffac66b079b37</link>
<description><![CDATA[The Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas rebuffed an Israeli proposal, relayed by Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, to limit building to 3,000 additional housing units.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=6f461c2b9c9a6d7b59fee63e47ade21d">
<title>Netanyahu Backs Nuclear Deal That Iran Rejected</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=6f461c2b9c9a6d7b59fee63e47ade21d</link>
<description><![CDATA[The Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, cautiously endorsed U.S.-backed efforts to limit Iran’s nuclear program through shipments abroad of its enriched uranium.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=2faf85540b2c281cc56734eb0118b7b9">
<title>Moderate in America&#x2019;s Jewish Lobby Causes a Stir</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=2faf85540b2c281cc56734eb0118b7b9</link>
<description><![CDATA[The emergence of J Street, a fledgling new Jewish group, prompts the question whether a supporter of Israel can also criticize it.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=c82daec6803233bf03ee9da425b5e77e">
<title>Saudis Try to Head Off Swine Flu Fears Before Hajj</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=c82daec6803233bf03ee9da425b5e77e</link>
<description><![CDATA[Fearing that the annual Muslim pilgrimage will spread swine flu, Saudi authorities are taking precautions.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=2ae15ecb8aca253274e55b21999a872c">
<title>Iran Sentences Employee of British Embassy</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=2ae15ecb8aca253274e55b21999a872c</link>
<description><![CDATA[Hossein Rassam, a political analyst at the embassy in Tehran, was sentenced to four years in prison on charges of fomenting violence during unrest that broke out over the country’s disputed elections in June.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=33dbb009994f661fab6e61d7191cc26a">
<title>World Briefing | Middle East: Israel: Ministry Assails U.N. Vote on War Conduct</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=33dbb009994f661fab6e61d7191cc26a</link>
<description><![CDATA[Israel on Friday rejected a United Nations General Assembly vote endorsing a report accusing it of war crimes in Gaza last winter, saying that the resolution did not have “the support of the moral majority.”


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=4e4905f1186314b3e1ebf8431b1c0ef8">
<title>Video of Protests in Iran on Anniversary of Embassy Seizure</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=4e4905f1186314b3e1ebf8431b1c0ef8</link>
<description><![CDATA[State-sponsored demonstrations marking the 30th anniversary of the seizure of the United States Embassy in Tehran were met today by opposition protests, which in turn were broken up by police and paramilitaries.


 ]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=93da78cf26b2bad6fe5da5a103bf8b8c">
<title>Op-Ed Columnist: The Hinge of History</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=93da78cf26b2bad6fe5da5a103bf8b8c</link>
<description><![CDATA[Iran is experiencing a brutal clampdown, but memories of 1989 suggest that the dam must break when a repressive regime and the society it rules march in opposite directions.


]]></description>
</item>

<item rdf:about="http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=9bc06814a1d72aa64248c2df7894b2df">
<title>From Iraq, Lessons for the Next War</title>
<link>http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=9bc06814a1d72aa64248c2df7894b2df</link>
<description><![CDATA[A longing to find in another country a mirror of ourselves can push aside the stark reality.


]]></description>
</item>

</rdf:RDF>