In law, a commission is a patent which allows a person to take possession of a state office and carry out official acts and duties. Although "commissioned officer" is a military term, civilian officers of the government such as judges, justices of the peace, marshals, and cabinet ministers also are commissioned, as well as many others. Note that a commission does not appoint a person to an office. The appointment occurs before the granting of the commission itself; however, the commission is necessary for the person to exercise the office. This is best illustrated in the landmark Marbury v. Madison of the United States Supreme Court, which made a distinction between the appointment of a person to an office and the actual assumption of the office. The first occurs once the appointing officer, in this case the President of the United States, makes the appointing act, and the second occurs upon reception of the commission.
In the United Kingdom, to put an office in commission means to take an office normally held by one person, such as Lord High Treasurer, and assign it to a board of commissioners. The office of First Lord of the Treasury is actually the most senior commissioner sharing the post of Lord High Treasurer.
Pain Spreads as Credit Vise Grows Tighter Fri, 19 Sep 2008 12:43:45 -0000 Lenders have become even less willing to part with their money, further crimping budgets and family spending.
For Rivals, Finance Crisis Is Posing on-the-Fly Tests Fri, 19 Sep 2008 11:44:12 -0000 The presidential race has turned into an audition for who could best handle a national economic emergency.
Drug Label, Maimed Patient and Test for Court Fri, 19 Sep 2008 12:39:18 -0000 At issue is whether plaintiffs have the right to sue when the products that hurt them had met federal standards.
Environmental Commissioner of Ontario - Enforces the Environmental Bill of Rights and takes citizen complaints concerning environmental degradation and pollution.
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(ECO) is an independent
officier of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. The ECO reviews and
reports on the government's compliance with the Environmental Bill of
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Farm Products Marketing Commission - Regulates the sale of farm products in Ontario.
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Financial Services Commission of Ontario - Information and structure of the regulatory agency which oversees and licenses insurance, pension, mortgage lender, trust and related financial services companies.
Information and Privacy Commissioner of Ontario - Provides independent reviews of government decisions and practices concerning access and privacy, under the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act and the Municipal Freedom of Information and Privacy Protection Act.
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Niagara Parks Commission - Operates the parks and public spaces along the Niagara River and at the Falls.
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Ontario Human Rights Commission - Information guide about human rights, classifications of rights and laws, links to individual rights and to the work of the commission.
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Ontario Securities Commission - Information about the OSC, rules and regulations, enforcement, resources for investors and links to market participants.
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Pay Equity Commission - Includes a message from the commissioner, overview of the pay equity act, commission services, information about pay equity seminars, the complaint process, pay equity hearings tribunal and publications.
St. Lawrence Parks Commission - Operates the parks in the St. Lawrence River and Thousand Islands area from Kingston to the Quebec border.
Meta Description: [ The St. Lawrence Parks Commission, an agency of the Ontario Government, manages recreational areas from Kingston to near the Quebec border known as the Parks of the St. Lawrence ]
with the American people's approval our constitution was changed with the signing of the military commissions act of 2006 ...