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The majority of this article is about heads of states. For more on other kinds of presidents, see Non-Governmental Presidents, below. For more on the usage of term "president", see President (history of the term).
President is a title held by many leaders of organizations, companies, universities, and countries. Etymologically, a "president" is one who Preside, who sits in leadership (from Latin prae- "before" + sedere "to sit"; just as Praeses). Originally, the term referred to the presiding officer of a ceremony or meeting (i.e. chairman); but today it most commonly refers to an official with executive powers.

Among other things, President today is a common title for the Head of state of most republics, whether popularly elected, chosen by the legislature or a special electoral college. It is also often adopted by dictators.

Modern history of the designation


Originally the term was used to refer to the presiding officer of a committee or governing body in Great Britain. Later this usage was applied to political leaders. Early examples are from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge (from 1464); the founding President of the Royal Society William Brouncker in 1660; heads of individual British colonies (originally Virginia in 1608); and chief officers of banks (from 1781).

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White House :: Executive Office of the President
Presidents :: United States

 
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NPR Topics: Politics

Michael Beschloss: Tales Of The LBJ Tapes
Tue, 19 Aug 2008 11:23:00 -0400
President's daily conversations shed light on the aftermath of the Kennedy assassination, the progress of the civil rights bill and the escalation of the Vietnam War.
Who Is Barack Obama?
Tue, 19 Aug 2008 13:29:00 -0400
We talk to people who knew him or have worked with the Illinois senator. They tell stories about Obama's personality and his character.
Candidates Soft On Medicare On The Trail
Tue, 19 Aug 2008 00:41:00 -0400
John McCain wants to revamp Medicare by charging wealthy beneficiaries more for prescription drugs. Barack Obama says he would negotiate for better rates for drugs.

Reuters: Politics

Speculation rife on Obama, McCain running mates
Wed, 20 Aug 2008 01:13:15 -0400
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Sly hints and outright guesses fostered speculation in the U.S. vice presidential sweepstakes on Tuesday as Democrat Barack Obama and Republican John McCain neared their choices of a No. 2.
Group asks McCain, Obama not to campaign on 9/11
Wed, 20 Aug 2008 01:12:34 -0400
NEW YORK (Reuters) - A group of September 11 victims' families appealed to White House hopefuls John McCain and Barack Obama on Wednesday to suspend all campaigning on the anniversary of the 2001 attacks as a show of respect.
McCain campaigns for off-shore drilling on Gulf rig
Tue, 19 Aug 2008 23:12:45 -0400
ABOARD THE CHEVRON GENESIS (Reuters) - Republican John McCain took his campaign high above the waters of the Gulf of Mexico on Tuesday, visiting an offshore oil and gas rig and predicting many more like it along the U.S. coasts if he is elected president.

 
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from Pakistan is student of renowned muslim scholar Sheikh Ahmed Deedat (Late)-President of IPCI from South Africa ...
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