The phrase command and control is used in various fields:
In the military: The exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned and attached forces in the accomplishment of the mission. Command and control functions are performed through an arrangement of personnel, equipment, communications, facilities, and procedures employed by a commander in planning, directing, coordinating, and controlling forces and operations in the accomplishment of the mission. Also called C2.
The term refers more generally to the maintenance of authority with somewhat more distributed decision making. In these civilian contexts the term command is unfashionable but the meaning is the same. Some management science theorists even hold that the idea is now obsolete. For instance Dee Hock says that "Purpose and principle, clearly understood and articulated, and commonly shared, are the genetic code of any healthy organization. To the degree that you hold purpose and principles in common among you, you can dispense with command and control. People will know how to behave in accordance with them, and they'll do it in thousands of unimaginable, creative ways. The organization will become a vital, living set of beliefs." However, such theories are just that, since purpose and principle notions generally involve linear, predictable systems, which would thus not require command and control. In the military this principle has been applied by German armed forces since the 19th century as Auftragstaktik.
Commander, Navy Region Southeast - Command biographies, history, mission statement, phone directory, and details about special events.
Naval Command Control and Ocean Surveillance Center - SPAWAR's mission is to provide the warfighter with knowledge superiority by developing, delivering, and maintaining effective, capable and integrated command, control, communications, computer, intelligence and surveillance systems.
Naval District Washington - Quarter deck for the navy tourist and information for sailors in Washington DC
Space and Naval Warfare (SPAWAR) Systems Center Charleston - SPAWAR Systems Center Charleston, a leading edge, network-centric corporation, designs, builds, tests, fields, and supports many of the finest frontline command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (C4ISR) systems in use today, or planned for the future.
Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center San Diego - The Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center, San Diego (SSC San Diego) is responsible for development of the technology to collect, transmit, process, display and, most critically, manage information essential to naval operations.
Outside the entrance to an underground bomb shelter at the abandoned Mount Laguna Air Force Station