Botanical gardens grow a wide variety of plants primarily categorized and documented for scientific purposes. Botanists tend the flora and maintain the garden's library and herbarium of dried and documented plant material. Botanical gardens may also serve to entertain and educate the public, upon whom many depend for funding. However, not all botanical gardens are open to the public: for example the Chelsea Physic Garden.
Research
From the late 18th century onward, European botanical gardens began sending plant-collecting expeditions to various parts of the world and publishing their findings. Voyages of exploration routinely included botanists for this purpose. Subsequent scientific work studied how these exotic plants might be adapted to grow in the garden's locale, how to classify them, and how to propagate rare or endangered species. The Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew, near London, has continuously published journals and more recently catalogues and databases since this time.
Educational work
Educational projects at botanical gardens range from introductions to plants that thrive in different environments to practical advice for the home gardener. Many have plant shops, selling flower, herb, and vegetable seedlings suitable for transplantation. Some gardens such as the UBC Botanical Garden and Centre for Plant Research and the Chicago Botanic Garden have plant breeding programs and introduce new plants to the horticultural trade.
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Amy B.H. Greenwell Ethnobotanical Garden - About the garden; ethnobotanical research reports. Located at Captain Cook, Hawaii Island.
Meta Description: [ The State Museum of Cultural and Natural History, Honolulu, Hawai‘i ]
Harold L. Lyon Arboretum - Information about the arboretum and botanical garden located at Manoa Valley, Oahu.
Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden - About this garden located North of Hilo, Hawaii Island, on the Hamakua Coast.
Meta Description: [ Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden is a spectacular rain forest preserve which is acclaimed as one of the most beautiful areas in Hawaii. ]
Hawaii's Botanical and Other Public Gardens - Guide to Hawaii's botanical and public gardens. Includes contact information for gardens in Hawaii without a web presence.
Meta Description: [ Guide to Hawaii's botanical and public gardens including special collections, location, hours and fees ]
Honolulu Botanical Gardens - About the five botanical gardens on Oahu operated by the City and County of Honolulu. Gardens include the: Foster Botanical Garden, Hoomaluhia Botanical Garden, Koko Crater Botanical Garden, Liliuokalani Botanical Garden and Wahiawa Botanical Garden.
404Mala La'au: A Garden of Hawaiian Healing Plants - Information and links regarding the utilization of healing plants in Hawaiian culture. This demonstration garden is located at the Hawaii Medical Library, Honolulu, Oahu.
Nanimau Gardens - About this private garden and its wedding functions, restaurant, gift shop and activities. Located near Hilo, Hawaii.
National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG) - Gardens on Kauai and Maui.
Meta Description: [ The National Tropical Botanical Garden is engaged in the ? struggle to save the tropical plant world, which is under threat from all sides. This work is ? carried out through active programs in collection, propagation, conservation, research and education. ]
In Sydney's Royal Botanic Garden there is a colony of grey-headed flying-foxes. I've searched for information why they ...