The settlement of East Lansing began around 1847, the same year nearby Lansing was made the capital of the state of Michigan. Downtown East Lansing was an important junction of two major Native American trails: the Okemah Road, and the Park Lake Trail. By 1850, the Lansing and Howell Plank Road Company was established to connect a toll road to the Detroit and Howell Plank Road, improving travel between Detroit and Lansing, which cut right through what is now East Lansing. The toll road was finished in 1853, and included seven tollhouses between Lansing and Howell.
With the founding of Michigan State University in 1855, the isolated community took on a new role, and the faculty of the university began building houses nearby. In 1907 Warren Babcock, 2nd mayor of East Lansing, built his house at 437 Abbott Road. He was a professor of Mathematics at Michigan State College at the time. That same year, the unincorporated village of Collegeville, and all of the other unincorporated settlements and subdivisions near the university were finally incorporated as a city, and named East Lansing.