Speleology is the scientific study of caves and other karst features, their make-up, structure, physical properties, history, life forms, and the processes by which they form (speleogenesis) and change over time (speleomorphology).
Important subdivisions of speleogy are cave hydrology, cave biology, geochemistry of speleothems, cave surveying and mapping. Speleologists also work with archaeologists in studying underground ruins, tunnels, sewers and aquaducts, such as the various inlets and outlets of the Cloaca Maxima in Rome.*
Speleology is also sometimes applied to the activity of exploring caves. This is more commonly known as caving or spelunking.
Top Woman Player Knocked Out Of U.S. Open Fri, 29 Aug 2008 16:46:00 -0400 In the biggest upset in U.S. Open tennis history, France's Julie Coin, No. 188, defeated Ana Ivanovic, the top-ranked woman's player in the world, in the second round. Stefan Fatsis discusses that and Rafael Nadal's new wardrobe. Phelps Cashes In On Olympic Gold Fri, 29 Aug 2008 12:18:00 -0400 Record-setting Olympian Michael Phelps made an appearance Thursday in New York to promote a swimming program for inner-city kids. The event was sponsored by Visa, one of seven companies that has commercial ties to the swimmer. Phelps' agent says he could end up earning $100 million in endorsements. Football Uniforms Turn Up The Heat Thu, 28 Aug 2008 00:01:00 -0400 Injury-inducing collisions aren't the only safety issues football coaches and trainers need to worry about, physiologists say. High temperatures and humidity can also take a serious toll on players wrapped up in pads and uniforms.
Reuters: Sports News
Weir goes three clear after course record tying 61 Fri, 29 Aug 2008 20:06:04 -0400 NORTON, Massachusetts (Reuters) - Canada's Mike Weir built on a burst of six birdies in the first seven holes to surge three strokes clear after the opening round of the Deutsche Bank Championship on Friday.
Federer overcomes plucky Alves challenge Fri, 29 Aug 2008 18:46:37 -0400 NEW YORK (Reuters) - Four-times defending champion Roger Federer clawed his way into the third round of the U.S. Open with a 6-3 7-5 6-4 victory over stubborn Brazilian qualifier Thiago Alves on Friday.
Bolt untouchable on Golden League return Fri, 29 Aug 2008 16:59:36 -0400 ZURICH (Reuters) - Triple Olympic champion Usain Bolt confirmed his domination of the sprints on Friday with a comfortable 100 meters victory at the Weltklasse Golden League meeting.
IronMiners.com - IronMiners.com - A historical and visual documentation of the various mines in the highlands of NJ, NY, and PA. Forum, mine description, mining terms and contacts.
Lechuguilla Photo Map - Detailed survey of Lechuguilla Cave, New Mexico, USA with linked photos and 3D animation.
Nutty Putty Cave - Located near Provo, Utah, USA. Includes news, a suggested equipment list, driving directions, a map of the interior and photographs.