Real estate, or immovable property, is a legal term (in some jurisdictions) that encompasses land along with anything permanently affixed to the land, such as buildings. Real estate (immovable property) is often considered synonymous with real property (also sometimes called realty), in contrast with personal property (also sometimes called chattel or personalty). However, for technical purposes, some people prefer to distinguish real estate, referring to the land and fixtures themselves, from real property, referring to ownership rights over real estate.
The terms real estate and real property are used primarily in common law, while civil lawjurisdictions refer instead to immovable property. Property law, the area of the common law that governs real property, differs from contract law in that it focuses primarily on rights that one person holds over all other people, as opposed to specific individuals.
Background
In recent years, many economists have recognized that the lack of effective real estate laws can be a significant barrier to investment in many developing countries. In most societies, rich or poor, a significant fraction of the total wealth is in the form of land and buildings. In most advanced economies, the main source of capital used by individuals and small companies to purchase
and improve land and buildings is mortgages -- bank loans for which the real property itself constitutes collateral. Banks are willing to make such loans at favorable rates in large part because if the borrower does not make payments the lender can foreclose, that is, file a court action that lets them take the property and sell it to get their money back. However, in many developing countries, there is no effective means by which a lender could foreclose, so the mortgage loan industry as such either does not exist at all or is only available to members of privileged social classes.
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Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation: Real Estate Board - Regulates businesses and individuals representing others in real property transactions; includes regulations, statutes, forms and licensee search.
Meta Description: [ The Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation is a Commonwealth of Virginia agency located within the Secretariat of Commerce and Trade. Call (804)367-8500 for the main operator. ]
Gardener Relocation Guides - Offers online ordering of free relocation magazines for Charleston and Columbia.
Meta Description: [ Columbia South Carolina and Charleston South Carolina free relocation retirement guides offer info on real estate, apartments, schools, jobs, recreation. ]
Piedmont Regional Association of Realtors - Serves homes for sale in York, Lancaster, and Chester counties of South Carolina, and Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. Includes details on membership, member directory, listings, and event calendar.
Meta Description: [ Piedmont Regional Association of REALTORS®, Inc. is a
real estate trade association located in Rock Hill, the Piedmont area of South Carolina. ]