An aid for navigation and pilotage at sea, a lighthouse is a tower building or framework sending out light from a system of lamps and lenses or, in older times, from a fire. More primitive navigational aids were once used such as a fire on top of a hill or cliff (see beacon).
Because of modern navigational aids, the number of operational lighthouses has declined to less than 1,500 worldwide. Lighthouses are used to mark dangerous coastlines, hazardous shoals away from the coast, and safe entries to harbors.
Perhaps the most famous lighthouse in history is the Lighthouse of Alexandria, built on the island of Pharos in ancient Egypt. The name of the island is still used as the noun for "lighthouse" in some languages, for example: French (phare), Italian and Spanish (faro), Portuguese (farol), Romanian (far) and Greek (φάρος). The word "pharology" (study of the lighthouses), is also derived from the island's name.
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Lights of Virginia - Photographs, descriptions, and historical information provided by the Chesapeake Bay Lighthouse Project.
Meta Description: [ cblights.com - Photos and information on Chesapeake Bay lighthouses and cruising. ]
Virginia Lighthouses - Photographs and information from Phil Payette about existing and former lighthouses on the waterways and coast of Virginia.
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