Adoption is the legal act of permanently placing a child with a parent or parents other than the birth parents. Adoption results in the severing of the parental responsibilities and rights of the biological parents and the placing of those responsibilities and rights onto the adoptive parents. After the finalization of an adoption, there is no legal difference between biological and adopted children.
Different jurisdictions have varying laws on adoption and post-adoption. Some practice confidential or closed adoption, preventing further contact between the adopted person and the biological parents, while others have varying degrees of open adoption, which may allow such contact. However, an underreported fact is that open adoptions are not legally enforceable agreements in many jurisdictions*. I.e., an open adoption may be closed at any time for any reason.

Adoption and Fostering of Children In South Australia - Produced by the State Library of South Australia. Includes publications available at the Library and a list of relevant external contact addresses.
Adoption and Wardship in Victoria - Complied by the Public Records Office Of Victoria. History of relevant legislation, records and records types, access restrictions and repository and archive locations and contact details.
Adoption Information For New South Wales - Compiled by the State Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages. Includes and explanation of relevant information, rights of the apoptive parents and child, contact information and service fees.
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